Combining Stable Nuclides to Form Unstable Nuclides

In summary, it is possible to combine two stable nuclides, such as Xe and Sr, to form an unstable nucleus, as seen in the process of fission where U + n -> Xe + Sr + n. This process can also be reversed, as seen in the production of superheavy elements through nuclear reactions. However, the isolation of these elements is difficult due to their short half-lives and rarity.
  • #1
385sk117
50
0
Hello
Is it possible to combine two more stable nuclides to form unstable nuclides?
like for example combine Xe and Sr and form U
In fission it is like

U + n -> Xe + Sr + n

can we reverse this process? if one doesn't care about the cost effectiveness

Thankyou
 
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  • #2
385sk117 said:
Hello
Is it possible to combine two more stable nuclides to form unstable nuclides?
like for example combine Xe and Sr and form U
In fission it is like

U + n -> Xe + Sr + n

can we reverse this process? if one doesn't care about the cost effectiveness

Thankyou
Well if one looks at the production of superheavy elements, then yes, it is possible to combine two stable nuclides to form an unstable nucleus.

Transuranics are produced as a by-product of neutron capture in fission reactors. A commerical reactor produces a fair amount of Pu, Am, Cm isotopes. Higher order isotopes have very short half-lives, so they tend not to accumulate.

Curium was first produced in 1944 at the University of California, Berkeley in the USA in a cyclotron by bombarding plutonium-239 (239Pu) with α-particles.
http://www.webelements.com/curium/

Isolation: only a few atoms of element 107, bohrium, have ever been made. The first atoms were made through a nuclear reaction involving fusion of an isotope of lead, 209Pb, with one of chromium, 54Cr.
209Pb + 54Cr → 262Bh + 1n
http://www.webelements.com/bohrium/

Isolation: only a few atoms of element 108, hassium, have ever been made. The first atoms were made through a nuclear reaction involving fusion of an isotope of lead, 208Pb, with one of iron, 58Fe.
208Bi + 58Fe → 265Hs + 1n
http://www.webelements.com/hassium/

209Bi + 58Fe → 266Mt + 1n
http://www.webelements.com/meitnerium/

208Pb + 62Ni → 269Ds + 1n
http://www.webelements.com/darmstadtium/
 
  • #3
Wow I didnt expect such a detailed feedback
thank you so much!
 

What is the process of combining stable nuclides to form unstable nuclides?

The process of combining stable nuclides to form unstable nuclides is called nuclear fusion. This process involves two or more atomic nuclei coming together to form a heavier nucleus, releasing a large amount of energy in the process.

Why do scientists study the combination of stable nuclides to form unstable nuclides?

Scientists study this process in order to understand the behavior of atoms and to gain insight into the formation of elements in the universe. Additionally, nuclear fusion is being researched as a potential source of clean and sustainable energy.

What are some examples of stable nuclides being combined to form unstable nuclides?

One example is the fusion of two hydrogen nuclei to form a helium nucleus. This is the process that powers the sun and other stars. Another example is the fusion of hydrogen and helium nuclei to form heavier elements, such as carbon and oxygen.

What factors determine the stability of a nuclide?

The stability of a nuclide is determined by the balance between the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. If there are too many or too few of either, the nucleus may be unstable and undergo radioactive decay.

What are some potential applications of combining stable nuclides to form unstable nuclides?

Aside from research into energy production, nuclear fusion could potentially be used in medical treatments, such as cancer therapy, and in space propulsion systems. It could also be used to create new elements for various industrial and scientific purposes.

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