Combustion Reactions: Answers to Your Questions

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SUMMARY

Combustion reactions do not always produce water and carbon dioxide; they are defined as exothermic reactions involving heat, fuel, and an oxidizer. For general educational purposes, particularly in AP Chemistry, combustion is often simplified to the reaction of hydrocarbons with diatomic oxygen, which typically yields carbon dioxide and water. The discussion also clarifies that the reaction of Iron(II) oxide with oxygen to form Iron(III) oxide is categorized as a synthesis reaction rather than a combustion reaction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of combustion reactions and their characteristics
  • Knowledge of hydrocarbon chemistry
  • Familiarity with the combustion triangle: heat, fuel, and oxidizer
  • Basic principles of exothermic reactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the different types of combustion reactions, including complete and incomplete combustion
  • Study the chemical properties of hydrocarbons and their combustion products
  • Learn about the combustion triangle and its applications in fire safety
  • Explore synthesis reactions and their distinctions from combustion reactions
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of combustion reactions and their applications in chemical processes.

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Homework Statement


Does combustion reactions always result in water and carbon dioxide being formed, can it just have water or just carbon dioxide, or does water and carbon dioxide not need to be products.

Furthermore would Iron(II)oxide(s) + oxygen(g)--> iron(III)oxide(s) be considered a combustion or synthesis reaction.


Homework Equations



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The Attempt at a Solution


I've looked at a few sources on the internet including wikipedia, but they all seem to contradict what my book or what my teacher says in some way. I would really appreciate if someone could clear this up for me.
 
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Combustion is a very broad class of chemical reactions, and no - it does not always result in carbon dioxide and water. But for general purposes (i.e. AP Chemistry, etc), combustion just refers to the heating of a hydrocarbon in the presence of diatomic oxygen, which will always give carbon dioxide and water.
 
Personally i use the general rule for combustion that fire safety experts often tout, its the combustion triangle. There are three requirements for a combustion, Heat, Fuel and an Oxidiser. That's it, if you meet all three you can call it combustion provided its exothermic.

I've not come across any exceptions to that rule yet.
 

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