Comparing Atomic Orbitals: Determining First Ionization Energy"

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First ionization energy refers to the energy required to remove the outermost electron from an atom in its gaseous state. It generally increases across a period and decreases down a group in the periodic table. For the given elements, neon, with a full outer shell, is expected to have the highest first ionization energy due to its stable electron configuration. In contrast, lithium, with only one electron in its outer shell, will have a lower ionization energy. Understanding these trends is essential for determining ionization energies across different elements.
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Homework Statement



Given the atomic orbitals for a number of elements eg. neon 1s^22s^22p^6 and lithium 1s^2s^1 and phosphorus 1s^22s^2p^63s^23p^3

How would I determine which of these would have the highest first ionization energy and what is meant by first ionization energy?


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The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Check your textbook. Specifically, look for a description of how first ionization energy varies according to an element's position on the periodic table. The concept of first ionization energy is too crucial for one post to do it justice.
 

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