Comparing definitions of groups, rings, modules, monoid rings

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the definitions and relationships between abstract algebra structures, specifically groups, rings, modules, and monoid rings. It establishes that groups and monoids consist of one set and one operation, while rings involve two operations. Modules and vector spaces contain two sets, with scalars forming a ring or field and vectors forming an abelian group. The conversation highlights that every monoid ring is an algebra, but not every algebra qualifies as a monoid ring due to the potential absence of a basis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of abstract algebra concepts such as groups, rings, and modules
  • Familiarity with the definitions of monoids and their operations
  • Knowledge of vector spaces and their relationship to scalars
  • Basic comprehension of Galois theory and polynomial rings
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties and definitions of Universal Algebra
  • Explore the concept of monoid rings in detail
  • Investigate the relationship between algebras and modules
  • Review Lang's algebra texts, particularly the sections on groups, rings, and modules
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students of abstract algebra, and educators looking to deepen their understanding of algebraic structures and their interconnections.

algebrat
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Hi, I wanted to see what people think about my current viewpoint on recognizing structures in abstract algebra.

You count the number of sets, and the number of operations for each set. You can also think about action by scalar or basis vectors.

So monoids groups and rings have one set. Groups and monoids have one operation, while rings have two operations.

Modules, vector spaces, and algebras have two sets. I call them the scalars and the vectors, for today. The scalars form a ring or field; the vectors form an abelian group, or even a ring themselves.

Monoid rings are interesting, they are hard to fit into my previous scheme, but are very important. They are an algebra, in the sense that they have two sets, a ring of scalars, and a ring of vectors. But further, their defining characteristic is that they have a basis of elements which can be multiplied. They include [STRIKE]adjuncts from Galois theory[/STRIKE], polynomial rings et cetera.

So we see algebras are both rings and modules, two different ways to look at them. Every monoid ring is an algebra.

But I wouldn't assume every algebra is a monoid ring, since we may not have a basis?

So this is my new framework as I review algebra texts and think about keeping track of examples.

Also, I sort of see the relevancy of for instance Lang's part 1 is about groups, rings, modules and polynomials, as these are sort of the basic objects as we increase structure, in the sense of number of sets and operations.
 
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You might want to read about Universal Algebra. It explains a lot of the connections between different algebraic structures.
 
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