High School Comparing Gradient: Highest & Lowest, Vector/Scalar?

  • Thread starter Thread starter songoku
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Gradient
Click For Summary
Line 1 has the highest gradient at 3, while Line 3 has the steepest gradient at -4, despite being less than zero. Gradient is typically considered a vector quantity, but it can also be described as a scalar in terms of steepness. The terminology differs, with "highest gradient" referring to the numerical value and "steepest gradient" indicating the steepness of the slope. For clarity in assignments, it's advisable to provide both interpretations and their distinctions. Understanding these concepts is essential for accurately representing gradients in graphical form.
songoku
Messages
2,507
Reaction score
402
If, let say, I have 3 equation of lines:
Line 1: y = 3x + 10
Line 2: y = 0
Line 3: y = -4x

which line has the highest and lowest gradient?

Is gradient in equation of line vector quantity or scalar quantity?

Do we say gradient = 0 is higher than gradient = -4 or is gradient = -4 is higher than 0 because the gradient is only "directed" downwards?

Thanks
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
Usually it would be regarded as a vector quantity, so that Line 1 has the highest gradient.
A term that is sometimes used for gradient as a scalar is 'steep'. We would say the Line 3 has the steepest gradient.

If it is an assignment question and you are not sure what the lecturer intended, I suggest you give both answers and explain why they are different.
 
The three equations are those of lines. The terminology we use in the US is "slope," as "gradient" is usually reserved to the discussion multivariate functions.
For example, if ##w = f(x, y, z)## is a function of three variables, the gradient of f, denoted ##\nabla f## can be written as ##\nabla f = \frac{\partial f}{\partial x} \textbf i + \frac{\partial f}{\partial y}\textbf j + \frac{\partial f}{\partial z} \textbf k##.

The slopes of the three lines are 3, 0, and -4, respectively. Although -4 < 0 < 3, the third line is the steepest.
 
andrewkirk said:
Usually it would be regarded as a vector quantity, so that Line 1 has the highest gradient.
A term that is sometimes used for gradient as a scalar is 'steep'. We would say the Line 3 has the steepest gradient.
Is there difference between "highest gradient" and "steepest gradient"?
If I want to find highest gradient, it is line 1 but if I want to find steepest gradient, it is line 3?

If it is an assignment question and you are not sure what the lecturer intended, I suggest you give both answers and explain why they are different.
I need to draw something related to gradient (slope) so I have to understand about this

Thanks
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
17K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K