Comparison test to determine convergence

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the application of the comparison test in determining the convergence of the series ##\sum_{n=1}^\infty (\sqrt[n]{2} - 2)##. It establishes that if the series diverges, then the comparison test can be applied to conclude the divergence of the original series. The Nth Term Test for Divergence is also highlighted, stating that if ##\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n \ne 0##, then the series ##\sum a_n## diverges. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of using positive terms for the comparison test and suggests using absolute values for proving absolute convergence.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of series convergence and divergence
  • Familiarity with the comparison test in calculus
  • Knowledge of the Nth Term Test for Divergence
  • Ability to manipulate limits and series terms
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the comparison test in detail, focusing on conditions for application
  • Learn about the Nth Term Test for Divergence and its implications
  • Explore absolute convergence and its significance in series analysis
  • Practice problems involving series convergence tests
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Students studying calculus, mathematicians analyzing series, and educators teaching convergence tests in mathematical analysis.

Needassistance0987
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Homework Statement
Hello, is using a comparison test for this question ok? because it looked weird to me somehow
Relevant Equations
if bn>an
then an divergence bn also divergence
1712959380186.png
 
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Needassistance0987 said:
Homework Statement: Hello, is using a comparison test for this question ok? because it looked weird to me somehow
Relevant Equations: if bn>an
then an divergence bn also divergence

View attachment 343263
To use the comparison test, you need to compare the general term in the series you're looking at with the general term of a series that is known to diverge. Have you convinced yourself that ##\sum_{n=1}^\infty (\sqrt[n] 2 - 2)## diverges? If so, then your series also diverges.

You could also use the Nth Term Test for Divergence. If ##\lim_{n \to \infty} a_n \ne 0##, then the series ##\sum a_n## diverges.

Also, we don't say "##a_n## divergence" -- we say that ##\sum a_n## diverges or it converges.
 
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That will not work. To use the direct comparison test, you have to compare positive numbers. ##\sqrt[n]{2} -2## becomes negative. See this. You can use absolute values and compare it with an absolutely convergent series to prove absolute convergence. See this.
 
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