Complex analysis: find contradiction of a relationship

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between the logarithm of a complex number and its reciprocal, specifically examining the equation ##\log(\frac{1}{z}) = -\log(z)## for ##z \in \mathbb{C} \backslash \{0\}##. Participants analyze the implications of this relationship, particularly when considering the principal branch of the logarithm. The conclusion reached is that while the two expressions are generally equal, discrepancies may arise depending on the branch cut chosen for the logarithm function.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex numbers and their properties
  • Familiarity with logarithmic functions in complex analysis
  • Knowledge of branch cuts in complex functions
  • Basic grasp of the argument function (Arg) in complex analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the principal branch of the logarithm in complex analysis
  • Explore the implications of branch cuts on complex functions
  • Learn about the argument function and its role in complex logarithms
  • Investigate the behavior of complex functions under reflection across the real axis
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students of complex analysis, and anyone interested in the properties of logarithmic functions in the complex plane.

A Story of a Student
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Homework Statement
Find a ##z \in \mathbb{C}## such that ##log(1/z)\neq −log(z)##
Relevant Equations
##\log(z)=\ln|z|+i\arg(z)##
I have reached a conclusion that no such z can be found. Are there any flaws in my argument? Or are there cases that aren't covered in this?

Attempt
##\log(\frac{1}{z})=\ln\frac{1}{|z|}+i\arg(\frac{1}{z})##
##-\log(z)=-\ln|z|-i\arg(z)##

For the real part ##\ln\frac{1}{|z|}=\ln1-\ln|z|=-\ln|z|##
For the imaginary part ##\arg(\frac{1}{|z|})=\arg(\frac{1}{z\overline z}\overline{z})=\arg(\frac{1}{|z|^2}\overline{z})=-\arg{z}##

Thus ##\log(\frac{1}{z})=-\log(z)## for ##z\in\mathbb{C}\backslash\{0\}##

Mentor note: Fixed the broken LaTeX. Log and Arg should not be capitalized.
 
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How about for ##z=i \rightarrow 1/z= -i##?
 
WWGD said:
How about for ##z=i \rightarrow 1/z= -i##?
I found they to be same.
##\log(\frac{1}{z})=\log(-i)=\ln(1)+i\arg(-i)=-i\frac{\pi}{2}##
##-\log(z)=-\ln(1)-i\arg(i)=-i\frac{\pi}{2}##
 
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A Story of a Student said:
I found they to be same.
##\log(\frac{1}{z})=\log(-i)=\ln(1)+i\arg(-i)=-i\frac{\pi}{2}##
##-\log(z)=-\ln(1)-i\arg(i)=-i\frac{\pi}{2}##
Ok, I may have been wrong, sorry. I think you may have been right. ##1/z## =##\frac { z^{-} }{z^{-}z} ## where
given ##z=x+iy, z^{-}= x-iy##. The map ## z \rightarrow z^{-} ## reflects ##z## along the ##x-## axis, so the angles are equal with respect to the x-axis , but of different sign. My bad.
 
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If log(z) is restricted to the principal branch, then can you find a z where the two are not equal within the principal branch?
 
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FactChecker said:
If log(z) is restricted to the principal branch, then can you find a z where the two are not equal within the principal branch?
Yes, good point, depending on where the cut is this will be possible. But there may be issues on whether the reflection "Jumps the branch".
 
FactChecker said:
If log(z) is restricted to the principal branch, then can you find a z where the two are not equal within the principal branch?
I think they will be equal modulo ## 2k\pi; k \in \mathbb Z##.
 
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WWGD said:
I think they will be equal modulo ## 2k\pi; k \in \mathbb Z##.
Right. But that is the only way I can see to make the problem correct.
 

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