Complex Analysis Properties Question 2

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The discussion focuses on proving two properties of complex analysis related to the exponential function. For part a, it is established that |e^(i*theta)| equals 1 by using the identity |cos(theta) + i*sin(theta)|, which simplifies to √(cos²(theta) + sin²(theta)), confirming it equals 1 for any theta. In part b, the conjugate of e^(i*theta) is shown to equal e^(-i*theta) by rewriting cos(theta) - i*sin(theta) as cos(-theta) + i*sin(-theta), consistent with the definition of the exponential function. The discussion emphasizes the connection between these properties and the unit circle in complex analysis. Overall, the properties demonstrate fundamental aspects of complex numbers and their geometric interpretations.
RJLiberator
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The problem states, Show that:
a) |e^(i*theta)| = 1.
Now, the definition of e^(i*theta) makes this
|cos(theta)+isin(theta)|
If we choose any theta then this should be equal to 1.

What can help me prove this? If I choose, say, pi/6 then it simplifies to |(sqrt(3))/2+i/2)| which doesn't seem to equal 1.

b) BAR(e^(i*theta)) = e^(-i*theta)

Here's what I think. The bar e^(i*theta) means that the definition is cos(theta)-isin(theta) and this can be rewritten as cos(-theta)+i*sin(-theta) which can be inputted back into the definition to see that e^(-i*theta) is correct.
 
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RJLiberator said:
The problem states, Show that:
a) |e^(i*theta)| = 1.
Now, the definition of e^(i*theta) makes this
|cos(theta)+isin(theta)|
If we choose any theta then this should be equal to 1.

What can help me prove this? If I choose, say, pi/6 then it simplifies to |(sqrt(3))/2+i/2)| which doesn't seem to equal 1.

b) BAR(e^(i*theta)) = e^(-i*theta)

Here's what I think. The bar e^(i*theta) means that the definition is cos(theta)-isin(theta) and this can be rewritten as cos(-theta)+i*sin(-theta) which can be inputted back into the definition to see that e^(-i*theta) is correct.

Uh, ##|x+iy|=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}##, yes? So?
 
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Dick said:
Uh, ##|x+iy|=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}##, yes? So?

Ok, so when we have |cos(theta)+isin(theta)| this can be represented as sqrt(cos^2(theta)+sin^2(theta)) and this is clearly equal to 1, always.

Ah, that is simply beautiful.
I appreciate your guidance here. Swiftly helped me here.
 
RJLiberator said:
|(sqrt(3))/2+i/2)| which doesn't seem to equal 1.

It does.
 
Also, I am not sure what the starting point is, what you can assume, but ## cos\theta+ isin\theta ## is a parametrization for a point in the unit circle.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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