Complex Notation Homework: Solve for B & Phi in Terms of A, Omega, Delta

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The discussion revolves around solving for B and Phi in the equation x = Acos(ωt + δ) expressed in complex notation as x = Re(Be^(iΦ)). Participants emphasize the importance of understanding the conversion between rectangular and polar forms of complex numbers, particularly using Euler's formula. One contributor suggests that by equating the real parts, they can derive B = A and Φ = ωt + δ. This approach raises questions about its simplicity and correctness. The conversation highlights the need for clarity in applying mathematical principles to complex notation.
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Homework Statement



If x= Acos(\omegat + \delta), then one can also write it as x = Re(Be^{i\Phi}). Find B and \Phi in terms of A, \omega, and \delta if B is real.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Not sure where to start on this one. I know you guys can't give answers. All I'm looking for is where to get started. Any help would be appreciated.
 
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w3390 said:

Homework Statement



If x= Acos(\omegat + \delta), then one can also write it as x = Re(Be^{i\Phi}). Find B and \Phi in terms of A, \omega, and \delta if B is real.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Not sure where to start on this one. I know you guys can't give answers. All I'm looking for is where to get started. Any help would be appreciated.

Are you familiar with converting between the rectangular and polar forms of complex numbers? See partway down this wiki page:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_coordinate_system

.
 
Actually, I think I might have something.

Euler's formula says: e^(i*phi) = cos(phi) + i*sin(phi)

The real part of this is: Re(e^(i*phi)) = cos(phi).

Therefore, the real part of Be^(i*phi) is: Bcos(phi).

So I have: X = Bcos(phi) and X = Acos(wt + delta)

Am I able to just compare the two equations to get the following relationships:

B = A

PHI = wt + deltaIt can't be that simple, can it?
 
w3390 said:
Actually, I think I might have something.

Euler's formula says: e^(i*phi) = cos(phi) + i*sin(phi)

The real part of this is: Re(e^(i*phi)) = cos(phi).

Therefore, the real part of Be^(i*phi) is: Bcos(phi).

So I have: X = Bcos(phi) and X = Acos(wt + delta)

Am I able to just compare the two equations to get the following relationships:

B = A

PHI = wt + delta


It can't be that simple, can it?

:biggrin:
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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