Complex Number Division and Addition

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the division and addition of complex numbers in the context of an electrical engineering problem. The original poster is attempting to isolate the variable Zr from an equation involving complex numbers Zp, Zr, and Xm.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to manipulate the equation Zp = (Xm*Zr)/(Xm+Zr) to isolate Zr. They express uncertainty about their approach and the presence of Zr on both sides of the equation. Other participants suggest using the distributive law and moving terms across the equation to facilitate solving for Zr.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, with one confirming the rearrangement of the equation to isolate Zr. There is a sense of progression as the original poster considers substituting values to solve for Zr, although no consensus on the final solution has been reached.

Contextual Notes

The problem is set within the framework of an electrical question, and the original poster notes that the complex numbers involved have both real and imaginary components, with one being purely imaginary. There is an indication of uncertainty regarding the application of mathematical principles, such as the distributive law.

Sirsh
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Homework Statement


This is not for a mathematics unit but is part of an electrical question I'm trying to solve but I cannot solve this equation. The complex numbers Zp and Zr are both real and imaginary, whereas Xm is purely imaginary.

Homework Equations


Zp = (Xm*Zr)/(Xm+Zr)

Zp = 29.76+j15.72
Xm = j95

The Attempt at a Solution



Zp = (Xm*Zr)/(Xm+Zr)
Zp(Xm+Zr) = (Xm*Zr)
Zp*Xm + Zp*Zr = Xm*Zr
(Zp*Xm)/Xm + (Zp*Zr)/Xm = Zr
Zp + (Zp*Zr)/Xm = Zr

I just do not know how to get Zr on it's own then I can approach solving it, either way i see it will have Zr on either sides of the equation. So even before substituting i feel it is the wrong approach.
 
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Sirsh said:
Zp = (Xm*Zr)/(Xm+Zr)
Zp(Xm+Zr) = (Xm*Zr)
Zp*Xm + Zp*Zr = Xm*Zr
When you get to here, you have one term involving Zr on each side of the equation.

Do you know how to move the one on the left side across to the right side?

If you can do that then the distributive law is your friend, and will help you home.

By the way, the fact that the numbers are complex has no effect on the method.
 
andrewkirk said:
When you get to here, you have one term involving Zr on each side of the equation.

Do you know how to move the one on the left side across to the right side?

If you can do that then the distributive law is your friend, and will help you home.

By the way, the fact that the numbers are complex has no effect on the method.

I have never heard of the distributive law before, but have applied it naturally when doing maths I think.

I can re-arrange the equation and get this I think:

Zp*Xm + Zp*Zr = Xm*Zr

Zp*Xm = Xm*Zr - Zp*Zr
Zp*Xm = Zr(Xm-Zp)
(Zp*Xm)/(Xm-Zp)=Zr

Is this correct? I can then substitute my values into this and solve for Zr?
 

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