Complex numbers an Pythagoras' theorem.

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between complex numbers and Pythagoras' theorem, specifically examining whether the expression for the hypotenuse, c = √(a² + b²), can be equated to the modulus of a complex number, |a + ib|. Participants explore definitions, implications, and the nature of absolute values and norms in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that c = |a + ib| is valid, as |a + ib| is defined as √(a² + b²), assuming the positive square root is considered.
  • Others question the relevance of this equivalence and suggest that the context of the number line being discussed may affect the interpretation.
  • One participant introduces the idea that if a and b are imaginary numbers, the definition may not hold, but the equation still appears to be valid.
  • There is a distinction made between the terms "norm" and "absolute value," with some arguing that the absolute value is only applicable to scalar quantities, while norms can generalize to other mathematical objects.
  • Another participant references definitions from a mathematics dictionary, noting the ambiguity in the term "norm" and expressing concern over the clarity of mathematical language.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants exhibit disagreement regarding the definitions and applicability of absolute value versus norms, with no consensus reached on the implications of these terms in the context of complex numbers.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the definitions provided, particularly regarding the lack of clarity on the specific nature of a, b, and c, as well as the potential for multiple interpretations of the terms used in the discussion.

JDude13
Messages
95
Reaction score
0
If
c=\sqrt{a^{2}+b^{2}}
would i be correct in saying
c=|a+ib|
?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
JDude13 said:
If
c=\sqrt{a^{2}+b^{2}}
would i be correct in saying
c=|a+ib|
?

Well, by definition, |a+ib| = \sqrt{a^{2}+b^{2}}, so if you're talking about the positive squareroot, I don't see why not. Why would you want to do this though?
 
I dunno. Just crossed my mind.
 
JDude13 said:
I dunno. Just crossed my mind.

well mostly depends on what part of number line you are dealing with

and why can't it as well be |b+ia| ?
 
It becomes a little bit more interesting if a and b might be imaginary numbers.
The definition does not hold any more then.
However, the equation still holds! :)
 
JDude13 said:
If
c=\sqrt{a^{2}+b^{2}}
would i be correct in saying
c=|a+ib|
?

If you mean the norm of that object, then yes. If you mean the absolute value, then no. The absolute value only makes sense when scalar quantities are involved. Norms generalize to many different objects (including things like matrices) and typically have some kind of geometric relationship with distance.
 
chiro said:
If you mean the norm of that object, then yes. If you mean the absolute value, then no. The absolute value only makes sense when scalar quantities are involved. Norms generalize to many different objects (including things like matrices) and typically have some kind of geometric relationship with distance.

Hmm, that didn't seem quite right.
I've looked it up and here's from wikipedia (absolute value):In mathematics, the absolute value (or modulus) |a| of a real number a is the numerical value of a without regard to its sign. So, for example, the absolute value of 3 is 3, and the absolute value of -3 is also 3.

Generalizations of the absolute value for real numbers occur in a wide variety of mathematical settings. For example an absolute value is also defined for the complex numbers, the quaternions, ordered rings, fields and vector spaces. The absolute value is closely related to the notions of magnitude, distance, and norm in various mathematical and physical contexts.So, I'd say that the absolute value of an imaginary number is properly defined as the root given by the OP.
 
I like Serena said:
Hmm, that didn't seem quite right.
I've looked it up and here's from wikipedia (absolute value):


In mathematics, the absolute value (or modulus) |a| of a real number a is the numerical value of a without regard to its sign. So, for example, the absolute value of 3 is 3, and the absolute value of -3 is also 3.

Generalizations of the absolute value for real numbers occur in a wide variety of mathematical settings. For example an absolute value is also defined for the complex numbers, the quaternions, ordered rings, fields and vector spaces. The absolute value is closely related to the notions of magnitude, distance, and norm in various mathematical and physical contexts.


So, I'd say that the absolute value of an imaginary number is properly defined as the root given by the OP.


Norms have to obey certain properties regardless of the object the norm is applied to. I'm not saying your wrong, but I have never seen a definition of absolute value that has to be obeyed by generic objects in the way that a norm enforces.

To be a norm (and a normed space), mean you always obey certain rules. If you can show me a definition of absolute value in the same kind of context, then I'd like to see it.
 
Since Jdude didn't properly define a, b or c it is only possible to guess an answer to his question, but it does appear to be about a complex number (c) constructed from a pair of real numbers (a & b), although he uses the same type for both.

He further uses the symbol for the modulus of a complex number, not the symbol for a norm which is a pair of double parallel enclosing lines.

@chiro,
Incidentally my maths dictionary lists 6 different definitions for the word norm - only one applies to the topological use you refer to.
 
  • #10
Studiot said:
Since Jdude didn't properly define a, b or c it is only possible to guess an answer to his question, but it does appear to be about a complex number (c) constructed from a pair of real numbers (a & b), although he uses the same type for both.

He further uses the symbol for the modulus of a complex number, not the symbol for a norm which is a pair of double parallel enclosing lines.

@chiro,
Incidentally my maths dictionary lists 6 different definitions for the word norm - only one applies to the topological use you refer to.

Unfortunately language in general has a tendency to apply one word to many meanings, but its a bit disappointing that it happens in mathematics since one goal of mathematics is to be absolutely crystal clear and 100% unambiguous about what you are talking about.

None the less for the chosen definition (the one out six), I still stand by my statement.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 108 ·
4
Replies
108
Views
12K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
6K