MHB Complex Numbers VI: Finding Least Value of |z-2√2-4i|

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the least value of |z-2√2-4i| within the constraints defined by the loci |z-4i|≤√5 and π/4≤arg(z+4)≤π/2. Participants emphasize the need to determine the complex number z_1 that minimizes this expression, which involves calculating the shortest distance from a point to a semi-disk. The conversation also highlights the importance of proper formatting for mathematical expressions using LaTeX to enhance clarity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex numbers and their representation on the Argand diagram
  • Familiarity with the concepts of distance in the complex plane
  • Knowledge of the argument of complex numbers and its geometric interpretation
  • Proficiency in using LaTeX for mathematical expressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of complex numbers on the Argand diagram
  • Learn techniques for calculating distances in the complex plane
  • Explore the use of LaTeX for formatting mathematical expressions
  • Investigate optimization methods for complex functions
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Mathematicians, students studying complex analysis, and anyone interested in geometric interpretations of complex numbers and optimization problems.

Punch
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Sketch on an Argand diagram the set of points satisfying both |z-4i|<=\sqrt{5} and \frac{\pi}{4}<=arg(z+4)<=\frac{\pi}{2}.

I have already sketched the 2 loci. The problem lies in the following part.

Hence find the least value of |z-2\sqrt{2}-4i|. Find, in exact form, the complex number z_1 represented by the point P that gives this least value.
 
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Punch said:
Hence find the least value of |z-2\sqrt{2}-4i|.
Over which set of z? The intersection defined in the first part? It seems that you need to find the shortest distance from a point to a semi-disk.

Why don't you wrap the [tex]...[/tex] tags around your formulas?
 
Evgeny.Makarov said:
Over which set of z? The intersection defined in the first part? It seems that you need to find the shortest distance from a point to a semi-disk.

Why don't you wrap the \(z_1\) tags around your formulas?

Yes, how do I then find the complex number z_1 in the following part?

I tried using the latex but they didnt seem to work
 
Punch said:
Yes, how do I then find the complex number z_1 in the following part?
See the following picture.

argand.png


Punch said:
I tried using the latex but they didnt seem to work
Type [tex]\frac{\pi}{4}\le\arg(z+4)\le\frac{\pi}{2}[/tex] to get \frac{\pi}{4}\le\arg(z+4)\le\frac{\pi}{2}.
 

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