Compressing Light: Reflection in Small Gaps

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the phenomenon of cavity radiation when a photon of wavelength λ is reflected between two horizontal sheets that reflect 100% of the light across a gap d. When the gap distance d is smaller than the wavelength λ, the cavity restricts the possible wavelengths of radiation, leading to unique behavior that differs from standard reflection. The conversation highlights that while radio waves may not exhibit special behavior upon reflection, the constraints of cavity size significantly impact the wavelengths that can exist within it.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of photon behavior and wavelength (λ)
  • Knowledge of cavity radiation principles
  • Familiarity with waveguide theory
  • Basic concepts of electromagnetic waves and reflection
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of cavity radiation and its implications on wavelength restrictions
  • Explore the behavior of electromagnetic waves in waveguides and their modes
  • Study the characteristics of parallel-plate capacitors in the quasistatic regime
  • Investigate the differences between propagating and non-propagating modes in confined spaces
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Physicists, electrical engineers, and anyone interested in the behavior of light and electromagnetic waves in constrained environments.

Elbraido
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TL;DR
What happens when light doesn't have the space to complete a cycle?
Hi thereLet’s consider a photon of wavelength λ is being reflected across of gap d meters. The photon is a reflected back and forth between the same points on two horizontal sheets that reflect 100% of the light. What happens when the distance is smaller than wavelength?

Thanks
 
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Elbraido said:
Summary:: What happens when light doesn't have the space to complete a cycle?

Hi thereLet’s consider a photon of wavelength λ is being reflected across of gap d meters. The photon is a reflected back and forth between the same points on two horizontal sheets that reflect 100% of the light. What happens when the distance is smaller than wavelength?

Thanks
Radio waves have a long wavelength. Nothing special happens when they get reflected.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_wave
 
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Elbraido said:
What happens when the distance is smaller than wavelength?

It can't be. What you are describing is cavity radiation. The size of the cavity restricts the possible wavelengths of the radiation inside it.
 
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PeroK said:
Radio waves have a long wavelength. Nothing special happens when they get reflected.

Reflection off a single reflector is not what the OP is describing. He is describing what amounts to cavity radiation. There are restrictions on the wavelength of cavity radiation.
 
PeterDonis said:
It can't be. What you are describing is cavity radiation. The size of the cavity restricts the possible wavelengths of the radiation inside it.

I guess it depends on how pedantic you want to be. You will have no propagting modes in a waveguide that is too 'narrow'. But non-propagating solutions can exist. Parallel-plate capacitor deep in quasistatic regime is an example that comes to mind.
 

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