Compute lower and upper sum for Riemann integral

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the upper and lower sums for the Riemann integral of the function f(x) = x² over the interval [-2, 2] with n = 2. The upper sum is calculated as S_n = 4 * 2 + 4 * 2 = 16, while the lower sum is s_n = 0 * 2 + 0 * 2 = 0. The confusion arises from the interpretation of the difference between the upper and lower sums, which should be expressed as |s_n - S_n| = 16, clarifying that S_n is always greater than s_n.

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rayman123
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Homework Statement


let f(x)=x^2 Calculate upper sum and lower sum on the interval [-2,2] when n=2

The Attempt at a Solution


since n=2 I divide the interval into
[-2,0]\cup[0,2]

then on the interval [-2,0] the function f(x)=x^2 has the highest valute at x=-2, f(-2)=4=M_{0} and the lowest value is at x=0, f(0)=0=m_{0}

on the interval the situation is the same x=0, f(0)=0=m_{1}<br />(again the lowest value) ,and at x=2, f(2)=4=M_{1}(the highest value)

thus upper sum will be
S_{n}=M_{0}\cdot \Delta x+M_{1}\cdot \Delta x where \Delta x=2
S_{n}=4\cdot 2+4\cdot 2=16
lower sum
s_{n}=0\cdot 2+0\cdot 2=0
and here I am a bit confused cause in my homework it says'' if you calculated correctly then the difference between lower sum and upper sum should be 16'' well here it would not work...where do I make mistake?

any help appreciated
 
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rayman123 said:
4\cdot 2+4\cdot 2=8

This does not look correct...
 
micromass said:
This does not look correct...
it should be 16, it was a typo but this still does not show me the error
 
Isn't the difference between the lower sum and the upper sum 16 now??
 
the difference is s_{n}-S_{n}=-16
 
Yeah, of course since S_n is always larger than s_n.

But with difference, they don't literally mean s_n-S_n here. Rather, they mean something like |s_n-S_n|.
 
thank you :) now I see
 

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