Compute the distance between the Earth and the Moon

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the distance between the Earth and the Moon, specifically using the circular orbit model with an eccentricity of 0.055 and an orbital period of 27.3 days. Participants confirm that the calculated distance of approximately 384,000 kilometers aligns with known values, validating the solution's accuracy. The conversation highlights the importance of algebra in simplifying complex calculations and emphasizes the need for clear formulas relating gravitational constants and orbital mechanics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of circular orbital mechanics
  • Familiarity with gravitational constants (G) and mass (M)
  • Basic algebra skills for unit conversion
  • Knowledge of orbital period calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the formula for orbital radius in terms of gravitational constant (G), mass (M), and period (T)
  • Learn about the effects of eccentricity on orbital distance calculations
  • Explore advanced algebra techniques for simplifying complex calculations
  • Research historical methods of calculating astronomical distances
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or astronomy, educators teaching orbital mechanics, and anyone interested in the mathematical principles behind celestial distances.

Alexanddros81
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Homework Statement


14.99 Assuming that the orbit of the moon around the Earth is a circle (its
eccentricity is actually 0.055), and knowing that the period of the orbit is 27.3
days, compute the distance in kilometres between the centers of the Earth and moon.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
Pytels_Dynamics123.jpg


Can you check my solution?
 

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Have you ever heard of a thing called "algebra"?
 
PeroK said:
Have you ever heard of a thing called "algebra"?
Well, 240,000 miles is about 384,000 km, so the answer looks close to right. Are you seeing algebra errors?
 
berkeman said:
Well, 240,000 miles is about 384,000 km, so the answer looks close to right. Are you seeing algebra errors?
The numerical answer looks correct. It just looks like "plug and chug" gone mad to me.

It would have been nice to see a formula for ##r## in terms of ##G,M, T##.

Am I expecting too much?
 
Ah, got it. Yeah, I only checked the final answer because I was having some trouble following his equations and work. Nice job converting units, though... :smile:
 
@Alexanddros81 your solution is neat, tidy and logical. But, algebra was invented - among other things - to avoid working with many lines of ten digit numbers.

If there were an error in your arithmetic it would be difficult to track down.
 
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