Computing Lateral Deflection of a Shaft

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SUMMARY

The computation of lateral deflection of a shaft requires knowledge of the loading conditions, as deflections cannot be calculated without this information. The governing equation for deflection is given by E*I*y'' = M(x), where E is the modulus of elasticity, I is the moment of inertia, and M(x) is the moment function. For uniform shafts, closed-form solutions are possible, while non-uniform shafts may necessitate numerical integration techniques. C.R. Mischke's method for handling multiple point loads on non-uniform shafts is a recommended resource for further exploration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of second-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs)
  • Familiarity with moment diagrams and loading conditions
  • Knowledge of material properties such as modulus of elasticity (E) and moment of inertia (I)
  • Basic integration techniques for solving differential equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study C.R. Mischke's method for analyzing non-uniform shafts with multiple point loads
  • Learn about numerical integration techniques for solving differential equations
  • Review the textbook by P. H. Black and O. E. Adams, Jr. for comprehensive explanations on lateral deflection
  • Practice solving specific sample problems involving lateral deflection of shafts
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, structural analysts, and students studying shaft design and deflection analysis will benefit from this discussion.

Ballena Joseph
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How do I compute the horizontal and vertical lateral deflection of the shaft?
 
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Google "lateral deflection of shaft". This PDF on shaft design from the University of Northern Illinois looks like a good starting point.
 
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You don't compute the deflections until you know the loading, as a general rule. What loads the shaft in your case of interest?
 
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Dr.D said:
You don't compute the deflections until you know the loading, as a general rule. What loads the shaft in your case of interest?
I have computed loads from shear and moment diagram.
 
If you have the moment function, then you are ready to integrate E*I*y'' =M(x) to get the deflection y(x).

If the shaft is uniform, this is quite possibly something you can do in closed form. If it is not uniform, it may be necessary to resort to numerical integration to solve the DE. C.R. Mischke developed a neat method for dealing with many point loads on a non-uniform shaft; you may want to look for it in the literature.
 
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Dr.D said:
If you have the moment function, then you are ready to integrate E*I*y'' =M(x) to get the deflection y(x).

If the shaft is uniform, this is quite possibly something you can do in closed form. If it is not uniform, it may be necessary to resort to numerical integration to solve the DE. C.R. Mischke developed a neat method for dealing with many point loads on a non-uniform shaft; you may want to look for it in the literature.
I can't understand. I want a sample problem in order for me to understand all that you said. And also I need a reference or textbook with proper explanation in lateral deflection. One of my friend suggests that the book of P. H. Black and O. E. Adams, Jr. will help help me regarding with my problem about lateral deflection.
 
You said that you have the moment diagram, M(x). Then, at that point you have a second order ODE that governs deflection,
E*I*y'' = M(x)
In principle, all that is required is to integrate twice. Assuming that E and I are constants, this comes down to
E*I*y' = int(M(x), dx) + c1
E*I*y = int(int(M(x), dx), dx) + c1*x + c2
where c1 and c2 are determined by the boundary conditions. That is really all there is to it.
 
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Dr.D said:
You said that you have the moment diagram, M(x). Then, at that point you have a second order ODE that governs deflection,
E*I*y'' = M(x)
In principle, all that is required is to integrate twice. Assuming that E and I are constants, this comes down to
E*I*y' = int(M(x), dx) + c1
E*I*y = int(int(M(x), dx), dx) + c1*x + c2
where c1 and c2 are determined by the boundary conditions. That is really all there is to it.
Do you have a sample problem, Sir? Because I really don't understand just by the given formula.
 
I've showed you how to work the problem in a fairly general way. Now, I think it is time for you to put forth some effort and work the specific case of interest on your own. I know how to work this problem, but I cannot learn it for you.
 
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Dr.D said:
I've showed you how to work the problem in a fairly general way. Now, I think it is time for you to put forth some effort and work the specific case of interest on your own. I know how to work this problem, but I cannot learn it for you.
Okay Sir, thanks for all of your concern and help. I will give my best just to try to understand my own problem.
 

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