Concentration of Radon in atoms per cubic meter

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the average concentration of radon-222 (222Rn) in atoms per cubic meter, given a concentration of 20 Bq/m³ in air. The user struggles with the equations R=λN and N=N0exp[-λt], particularly due to unknown variables such as mass and decay constant. Additionally, the user seeks to determine the activity of uranium-238 (238U) in a sealed room of volume 50 m³ that would produce the specified radon concentration. The half-life of radon-222 is crucial for solving these problems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of radioactive decay and half-life concepts
  • Familiarity with the equations R=λN and N=N0exp[-λt]
  • Knowledge of molar mass and Avogadro's number (NA)
  • Basic principles of activity in radioactive materials
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the half-life of radon-222 for accurate calculations
  • Study the relationship between activity and concentration in radioactive decay
  • Explore methods for calculating decay constants from half-lives
  • Investigate the properties of uranium-238 and its decay products
USEFUL FOR

Students in nuclear physics, environmental scientists assessing radon exposure, and professionals involved in radiation safety and building health assessments.

Ryomega
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Homework Statement



i) The average concentration of 222Rn in air inside a building is 20Bqm-3; what is the average concentration of Rn in atoms per cubic meter?

ii) In a sealed room of volume 50m3 what activity of 238U in a piece of porous rock would eventually give rise to this 222Rn concentration? Assume that all of the 222Rn produced in the rock escapes into the air.

Homework Equations



R=λN
N=N0exp[-λt]
τ=1/λ

The Attempt at a Solution



i) 20Bqm-3 exists in air. Since R=λN

N=R/λ but: N = mass*NA/molar mass

unknown mass, unknown decay constant...

Different approach

λ=ln(2)/half life

unknown half life, no given mean life. Stuck.

I'm sure I'm being stupid... I just don't see it.

ii) Transition rate problem...not sure where to start from. Any equations I'm missing?

Please help. Thanks in advance.
 
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You need to look up the half-life of Rn-222 in order to do the problem.
 
It's an exam paper. All information I have is what I've written down. There must be a different approach. (unless it says in the data booklet but I doubt it)
 

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