Conceptual ramifications if black holes do not exist.

In summary, the conversation discusses the potential consequences to theoretical physics if it is discovered that black holes do not exist in nature. The proposed scenario involves new quantum principles causing gravity to become repulsive, creating a new state of degenerate matter. The implications for the holographic principle, black hole entropy, and the need for quantum gravity are also discussed. The conversation also references an article by James Gilson on the topic.
  • #1
ensabah6
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My question here is to ask what would be the consequences to theoretical physics if, it was discovered, that black holes do not exist in nature. For example, as gravity and pressure increases beyond neutron star, new, previously unknown quantum principles, similar in spirit to loop quantum cosmology, kick in, gravity becomes repulsive (or the quantum effects on the vacuum makes it anti-gravity) so that the object approaches but never crosses the threshold of black hole formation. This is somewhat analogous to what happens to the strong nuclear force, which gets weaker at shorter distances. As matter gets more pressure beyond neutron star, the quantum effects on the vacuum can no longer be ignored, and it acts like lambda, creating strong anti-gravity repulsive effects so black hole is never formed. In the interior, it is dominated by lambda not gravity.


Instead the object is a new, previously unknown, state of degenerate matter more dense than neutron star but not dense enough to form a black hole. Light is redshifted but could escape from the surface.

If true, would the holographic principle still apply? What about the current understanding of "black hole" entropy? Is QG needed to describe such objects or could some form of condense matter physics be more appropriate? What about black hole entropy? What about string theory, LQG, SUSY, extra dimensions?
 
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  • #2
ensabah6 said:
My question here is to ask what would be the consequences to theoretical physics if, it was discovered, that black holes do not exist in nature. For example, as gravity and pressure increases beyond neutron star, new, previously unknown quantum principles, similar in spirit to loop quantum cosmology, kick in, gravity becomes repulsive (or the quantum effects on the vacuum makes it anti-gravity) so that the object approaches but never crosses the threshold of black hole formation. This is somewhat analogous to what happens to the strong nuclear force, which gets weaker at shorter distances. As matter gets more pressure beyond neutron star, the quantum effects on the vacuum can no longer be ignored, and it acts like lambda, creating strong anti-gravity repulsive effects so black hole is never formed. In the interior, it is dominated by lambda not gravity.


Instead the object is a new, previously unknown, state of degenerate matter more dense than neutron star but not dense enough to form a black hole. Light is redshifted but could escape from the surface.

If true, would the holographic principle still apply? What about the current understanding of "black hole" entropy? Is QG needed to describe such objects or could some form of condense matter physics be more appropriate? What about black hole entropy? What about string theory, LQG, SUSY, extra dimensions?



The holographic principle is fundamental. Once its true nature is revealed it will explain a lot of things. The condition of the universe at different times could have had different coupling for the forces in effect( they could have even reversed signs).

here is an interesting article ,not directly related but gives you an idea. It is written by James Gilson, from Queen Mary.

http://www.maths.qmul.ac.uk/~jgg/gil100.pdf
 
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1. What evidence do we have that black holes do not exist?

Currently, there is no conclusive evidence that definitively proves the non-existence of black holes. However, there are ongoing studies and observations that challenge traditional theories about black holes and their properties.

2. How would the absence of black holes change our understanding of the universe?

The absence of black holes would have significant conceptual ramifications on our understanding of the universe. It would require us to re-evaluate our current theories and models of gravity, space, and time.

3. Would the absence of black holes affect our understanding of the Big Bang?

It is possible that the absence of black holes could have an impact on our understanding of the Big Bang. Black holes are thought to play a crucial role in the formation of galaxies, so their non-existence could alter our understanding of the early universe.

4. How would the absence of black holes affect our current technology and space exploration?

The absence of black holes would not significantly affect our current technology and space exploration efforts. While black holes have been a popular subject in science fiction, they have not played a significant role in our current technological advancements.

5. What other theories or explanations could account for the observed effects attributed to black holes?

There are alternative theories and explanations that have been proposed to account for the observed effects attributed to black holes. These include modified theories of gravity, dark matter, and the possibility of small, dense objects that mimic the properties of black holes.

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