Conceptual Topology & Manifolds books

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on recommended books for understanding the fundamentals of topology and manifolds without heavy reliance on proofs. Key suggestions include "The Shape of Space" for conceptual explanations, Griffiths' "Surfaces" for intuitive theorems, and Armstrong's "Basic Topology" for introductory content. Other notable mentions are Crossley's "Essential Topology," Prasolov's "Intuitive Topology," and "Algebraic Topology: An Intuitive Approach." Historical references, such as Riemann and Mobius' classification of surfaces, are also suggested for deeper insights into the evolution of topology.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of mathematical concepts
  • Familiarity with fundamental theorems in topology
  • Knowledge of historical context in mathematics
  • Interest in intuitive approaches to complex theories
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "The Shape of Space" for conceptual insights into topology
  • Explore Griffiths' "Surfaces" for intuitive explanations of key theorems
  • Read Armstrong's "Basic Topology" for a foundational introduction
  • Investigate historical papers by Riemann and Mobius for early topology concepts
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students of topology, educators seeking intuitive resources, and anyone interested in the conceptual foundations of topology and manifolds.

Winzer
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I am looking for books that introduce the fundamentals
of topology or manifolds. Not looking for proofs and rigor.
Something that steps through fundamental theorems in the
field, but gives conceptual explanations.
 
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This is the closest thing I can think of is "The Shape of Space":

https://www.amazon.com/dp/0824707095/?tag=pfamazon01-20

Most of the material in point-set Topology is very abstract and often non-intuitive. I doubt you will find a "conceptual" book that "steps through fundamental theorems" because you really need the proofs to get anywhere.
 
One intuitive book is Griffiths' Surfaces a few theorems such as the Konigsberg bridge problem and the Euler characteristic are demonstrated in simple language along with non-orientable surfaces and so on.

Crossley's Essential Topology unfortunately includes some proofs but is not big on rigor. I suspect that it will be difficult to find a book that doesn't have some proofs.
 
You could try Prasolov's Intuitive Topology. I haven't read it, but I took a look inside and it seems like that sort of thing.

There's also a book, Algebraic Topology: An Intuitive Approach.

Armstrong: Basic Topology has an introduction along the lines you have in mind.

Hilbert and Cohn Vossen's book, Geometry and the Imagination has a chapter on topology.

Another thing you might try is to look at historical references. It should be kept in mind that the study of topology really precedes point-set topology in its modern form. One of the earliest results was the classification of surfaces by Riemann and Mobius, independently, back in the 19th century. Whereas, I think point-set sort of reached a pretty modern form in the 1920s. Another interesting thing to look at, which I haven't done yet, is to read Poincare's old papers. Also predating point-set.
 

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