MHB Confidence Interval for Mean $\mu$: Let $X_1, X_2, \dots, X_n$

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The discussion focuses on deriving a confidence interval for the mean $\mu$ based on a random sample with known expected value and variance. It establishes that for any value of $k$ within the range [0,1], the specified interval formula provides a 100(1-a)% confidence interval for $\mu$. Participants seek clarification on the meaning of $k$ and the notation $z_{k=a}$. The conversation emphasizes understanding the statistical concepts involved in constructing confidence intervals. Overall, the thread aims to clarify the parameters and methodology for confidence interval calculation.
evinda
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Hello! (Wave)

Let $X_1, X_2, \dots, X_n$ a random sample with $E(X_i)=\mu$, $Var(X_i)=\sigma^2 \forall i$. For $0<a<0.5$:

show that for any $k \in [0,1]$, the interval
$$\left( \overline{X}-z_{k=a} \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}, \overline{X}+z_{(1-k)=a} \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}\right)$$
is a 100(1-a)% confidence interval for the mean $\mu$.

How could we do this? (Thinking)
 
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evinda said:
Hello! (Wave)

Let $X_1, X_2, \dots, X_n$ a random sample with $E(X_i)=\mu$, $Var(X_i)=\sigma^2 \forall i$. For $0<a<0.5$:

show that for any $k \in [0,1]$, the interval
$$\left( \overline{X}-z_{k=a} \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}, \overline{X}+z_{(1-k)=a} \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}\right)$$
is a 100(1-a)% confidence interval for the mean $\mu$.

How could we do this? (Thinking)

Hey! (Smile)

What is $k$? And what is $z_{k=a}$? (Wondering)
 
First trick I learned this one a long time ago and have used it to entertain and amuse young kids. Ask your friend to write down a three-digit number without showing it to you. Then ask him or her to rearrange the digits to form a new three-digit number. After that, write whichever is the larger number above the other number, and then subtract the smaller from the larger, making sure that you don't see any of the numbers. Then ask the young "victim" to tell you any two of the digits of the...

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