Confused about antimatter and matter

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the properties of matter and antimatter, specifically focusing on particles such as protons, positrons, and anti-neutrons. Participants explore various aspects of these particles, including their charges and how they interact, as well as the challenges in observing certain antimatter particles.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that the antiparticle of a proton is an antiproton and that of an electron is a positron, while others provide additional context about their properties.
  • It is noted that antiprotons and positrons have the same mass as their matter counterparts but possess opposite electric charges.
  • Questions arise regarding the observation of anti-neutrons, with discussions on their annihilation with neutrons and the resulting meson showers.
  • Participants mention that neutral particles like photons do not provide direct evidence of whether they originate from matter or antimatter.
  • There is uncertainty about additional properties that differentiate particles from their antiparticles, with references to spin and baryon number being suggested but not definitively agreed upon.
  • Humorous remarks about the "flavour" of quarks are made, indicating a lighter tone amidst the technical discussion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the properties of antimatter, particularly regarding additional distinguishing characteristics beyond charge. The discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing ideas and no consensus reached.

Contextual Notes

Some claims about properties of particles and antiparticles are based on varying levels of familiarity with the subject, and there are references to external sources for further clarification. The discussion also highlights the challenges in observing certain particles due to their neutral nature.

Pakbabydoll
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opposites..
Matter/ Antimatter
proton/ positron
electron/photon

is that right? So can you tell me there properties? '
thanks
 
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Pakbabydoll said:
opposites..
Matter/ Antimatter
proton/ positron
electron/photon

is that right? So can you tell me there properties? '
thanks

No, you have this all wrong.

The antiparticle of a proton is antiproton
The antiparticle of an electron is a positron.

Please go to the Hyperphysics website to learn some basic ideas on antiparticles

http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/particles/antimatter.html

Zz.
 
Matter/Antimatter
proton/antiproton
electron/positron
photon/photon
Good Kirk/Evil Kirk

Antiprotons are just like protons except they have a negative charge.
Positrons are just like electrons except with a positive charge.
Photons are neutral. You cannot tell from the photons emitted whether it came from matter or antimatter. Thus, light coming to us from distant galaxies does not tell us (at least directly) whether the galaxy is made of matter or antimatter.
 
How can anti-neutrons be observed?
 
Doom of Doom said:
How can anti-neutrons be observed?
Particles are known to exist through interactions. An anti-neutron would annihilate a neutron with a meson shower, i.e. + and - mesons, and perhaps neutral pairs, going in various directions.

Neutral particles are unobservable since they do not ionize as charged particles do, although neutrons can knock protons and nuclei about, which can be observed.
 
DaveC426913 said:
Matter/Antimatter
Antiprotons are just like protons except they have a negative charge.
Positrons are just like electrons except with a positive charge.
IIRC, there is another property that is different, besides charge, but this difference doesn't usually receive much attention, presumably because the property is not well known to the general public.. Unforetunately, I don't remember what that property was. Anyone cares to freshen my memory - and enlighten the other readers while they're at it?
 
technobot said:
IIRC, there is another property that is different, besides charge, but this difference doesn't usually receive much attention, presumably because the property is not well known to the general public.. Unforetunately, I don't remember what that property was. Anyone cares to freshen my memory - and enlighten the other readers while they're at it?

spin? Isn't that the reason that the charge is different in the first place? (spin = helicity?)
 
joshd said:
spin? Isn't that the reason that the charge is different in the first place? (spin = helicity?)
That was my first thought too, but according to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiparticle the spin is the same:
In other words, particle and antiparticle must have
* the same mass m
* the same spin state J
* opposite electric charges q and -q.
Plus, if memory serves, it was some more exotic property (or seemed so to me when I read about it somewhere a long time ago), even less well known than spin. Maybe baryon number or some such...
 
Flavour of their quarks? Delicious. :)
 

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