Confused About Identifying Strongest and Weakest Redox Agents?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around identifying the strongest and weakest redox agents using redox tables and standard potentials. Participants express confusion regarding the criteria for determining the strength of oxidizing and reducing agents, particularly in the context of half-reactions and standard potential values.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about how to determine the strongest and weakest oxidizing and reducing agents from redox tables.
  • Another participant suggests that the strength of an oxidizing agent is indicated by a higher standard potential, while a lower potential indicates a stronger reducing agent.
  • A further explanation is provided using the example of a Copper/Zinc Galvanic Cell, noting the standard potentials of Zn and Cu and their implications for oxidation and reduction processes.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the relationship between standard potential values and the strength of oxidizing and reducing agents, but the initial confusion regarding the identification process remains unresolved.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes assumptions about the understanding of standard potential tables and half-reactions, which may not be fully articulated by all participants.

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Homework Statement



I'm working on redox tables and I'm really confused. I know how to write out the half reactions, but i don't understand how you tell which is the strongest oxidizing agent or the weakest. Same thing with reducing agents which is strongest or weakest? Help please...

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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I'm working on redox tables and I'm really confused. I know how to write out the half reactions, but i don't understand how you tell which is the strongest oxidizing agent or the weakest. Same thing with reducing agents which is strongest or weakest? Help please...
 
Okay, take for instance, a standard Copper/Zinc Galvanic Cell. When you look at the Standard Potential table [which I presume is what you're wondering about], look at the value and see whether if it like to remain as the ion or the solid [which what Redox is]. The more reactive metal, will like to become the ion, and in the case of the Copper/Zinc -

Zn2+ + 2e- \rightarrow Zn (-0.76V)

Cu2+ + 2e- \rightarrow Cu(0.34V)

Zinc likes to give off it's electrons to become the ion, hence the reverse voltage. So, simplified, just look at the Standard Potential if it is LOWER, so here, Zinc is being oxidized and Copper is being reduced. Hope that helped.
 
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