Confused About Identifying Strongest and Weakest Redox Agents?

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SUMMARY

This discussion clarifies how to identify the strongest and weakest redox agents using standard potential tables. The key takeaway is that a higher standard potential indicates a stronger oxidizing agent, while a lower potential signifies a stronger reducing agent. For example, in the Copper/Zinc galvanic cell, Zinc (with a standard potential of -0.76V) is oxidized, while Copper (with a standard potential of 0.34V) is reduced. Understanding these relationships is essential for analyzing redox reactions effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of half-reactions in redox chemistry
  • Familiarity with standard potential tables
  • Knowledge of galvanic cells, specifically Copper/Zinc cells
  • Basic concepts of oxidation and reduction
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Nernst equation for calculating cell potentials
  • Learn about different types of redox reactions and their applications
  • Explore the concept of electrochemical series and its significance
  • Investigate the role of standard reduction potentials in predicting reaction spontaneity
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and professionals involved in electrochemistry or redox reaction analysis will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement



I'm working on redox tables and I'm really confused. I know how to write out the half reactions, but i don't understand how you tell which is the strongest oxidizing agent or the weakest. Same thing with reducing agents which is strongest or weakest? Help please...

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The Attempt at a Solution

 
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I'm working on redox tables and I'm really confused. I know how to write out the half reactions, but i don't understand how you tell which is the strongest oxidizing agent or the weakest. Same thing with reducing agents which is strongest or weakest? Help please...
 
Okay, take for instance, a standard Copper/Zinc Galvanic Cell. When you look at the Standard Potential table [which I presume is what you're wondering about], look at the value and see whether if it like to remain as the ion or the solid [which what Redox is]. The more reactive metal, will like to become the ion, and in the case of the Copper/Zinc -

Zn2+ + 2e- \rightarrow Zn (-0.76V)

Cu2+ + 2e- \rightarrow Cu(0.34V)

Zinc likes to give off it's electrons to become the ion, hence the reverse voltage. So, simplified, just look at the Standard Potential if it is LOWER, so here, Zinc is being oxidized and Copper is being reduced. Hope that helped.
 
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