Confusion over packing fraction

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    Confusion Fraction
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SUMMARY

Packing fraction is defined as the mass defect per nucleon, where mass defect is the difference between the total mass of nucleons and the actual mass of the nucleus. The formula for packing fraction is given by packing fraction = (Z[Mp] + (A-Z)[Mn] - M) / A. Some textbooks simplify this to packing fraction = (M - A) / A, which leads to confusion as mass (M) and mass number (A) are not directly comparable. The discussion clarifies that packing fraction is an archaic term for nuclear binding energy per nucleon, as noted in Krane's work.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of nuclear physics concepts such as mass defect and binding energy
  • Familiarity with atomic mass units (amu) and their significance
  • Knowledge of the relationship between mass number (A) and nucleon masses
  • Basic grasp of equations in nuclear physics, including units and dimensional analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of nuclear binding energy and its calculation methods
  • Study the implications of mass defect in nuclear reactions
  • Explore the historical context and evolution of terms like packing fraction in nuclear physics
  • Examine Krane's textbook for detailed explanations of mass defect and binding energy
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in nuclear physics, educators teaching atomic structure, and anyone interested in the principles of nuclear binding energy and mass defect calculations.

fatma
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so what i understand is that packing fraction is mass defect per nucleon. mass defect is the difference between total mass of the nucleons and the actual mass of the nucleus of an atom.
if A=mass number
[M][/p]=mass of proton
[M][/n]=mass of neutron
M=mass of nucleus
then packing fraction= [Z[M][/p]+(A-Z)[M][/n]-M]/A
why do some textbooks and websites write it as
packing fraction=(M-A)/A
where M=mass of nucleons
A=mass number
from what i have understood the numerator could not possibly mean mass defect since mass number is not equal to the total mass of nucleons.
where have i not understood well or is the problem with the textbooks and the websites (quite unlilkely i might say)
 
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M is a mass, A is an integer, it does not make sense to subtract them. Where exactly did you see that?
 
mfb said:
M is a mass, A is an integer, it does not make sense to subtract them. Where exactly did you see that?

hmm. Given nuclear physicists propensity to drop units when we're feeling lazy, I wouldn't be surprised to see an equation like that. In fact, I just opened my copy of Krane, and he writes the mass defect as

##\Delta = (m-A)c^2##

Then, with all the masses in atomic mass units, you've just got to put back the implicit ##c^2## (and ##c^2 = 931.50## MeV/u). Sorry, this happens in nuclear physics an awful lot.

As it turns out, "packing fraction" is just a really archaic way of writing the nuclear binding energy per nucleon. (I learn something new every day!)
 

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