Connection between emissivity and albedo

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SUMMARY

The connection between emissivity and albedo is defined by the equation emissivity + albedo = 1 for opaque objects. Emissivity is equal to albedo at a specific wavelength, ensuring that heat transfer via radiation adheres to the second law of thermodynamics. The discussion clarifies common misconceptions, particularly the distinction between emissivity, albedo, and absorption. Spectral weighting may also play a role in the definition of albedo.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermal radiation principles
  • Familiarity with the concepts of emissivity and albedo
  • Knowledge of opaque object properties in physics
  • Basic grasp of spectral weighting in radiation
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mike133
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Hi,
I am studying thermal radiation. Does anyone know what is a connection between emissivity and albedo.
Regards,
Mike
 
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Albedo is a reflection, so emissivity + albedo = 1, for opaque objects. There's probably some spectral weighting involved in the definition of albedo.
 
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Andy Resnick said:
Albedo is a reflection, so emissivity + albedo = 1, for opaque objects. There's probably some spectral weighting involved in the definition of albedo.
You are confusing emissivity and reflectivity. [No, I'm confusing albedo and absorption. Sorry.]

Emissivity is equal to albedo at a given wavelength. If they were not equal, the heat could flow from colder object to hotter one via radiation.
 
Last edited:
I think Andy was correct.

For non transparent bodies:
emissivity+albedo=1
 
Yeah, you're right. I somehow confused albedo and absorption. Emissivity+albedo=1 is correct.
 

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