Consecutive Whole Numbers: x + y = y2 - x2

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Dennis Plews
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Conjecture
Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
2 replies · 1K views
Dennis Plews
Messages
37
Reaction score
4
The following popped into my head and I am curious whether it is already a known relationship and whether it has an utility in math/physics. It is a follows: Where x and y are consecutive, whole numbers, the following is true: x + y = y2 - x2
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
If x and y are consecutive, then y=x+1.
x+y=x+x+1=2x+1
y2-x2=(x+1)2-x2=x2+2x+1-x2=2x+1
The proof is trivial. I can't think of any immediate application in math or physics.
(For a slightly less trivial, but much intuitively prettier proof, think about this geometrically as a difference of the areas of two squares with sides x and x+1.)