Consecutive Whole Numbers: x + y = y2 - x2

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SUMMARY

The relationship between consecutive whole numbers x and y is established as x + y = y² - x², where y = x + 1. The proof demonstrates that x + y simplifies to 2x + 1, while y² - x² also simplifies to 2x + 1, confirming the equality. The discussion highlights that this mathematical relationship is trivial and lacks immediate applications in math or physics, although a geometric interpretation involving the areas of squares is suggested.

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Dennis Plews
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The following popped into my head and I am curious whether it is already a known relationship and whether it has an utility in math/physics. It is a follows: Where x and y are consecutive, whole numbers, the following is true: x + y = y2 - x2
 
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If x and y are consecutive, then y=x+1.
x+y=x+x+1=2x+1
y2-x2=(x+1)2-x2=x2+2x+1-x2=2x+1
The proof is trivial. I can't think of any immediate application in math or physics.
(For a slightly less trivial, but much intuitively prettier proof, think about this geometrically as a difference of the areas of two squares with sides x and x+1.)
 
Or, even shorter: y2-x2 = (y-x)(y+x)
By definition y-x=1, so y2-x2 = (y-x)(y+x) = y+x = x+y.

Nothing new.
 

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