Conservation of angular momentum in an inelastic collision?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the conservation of angular momentum in an inelastic collision involving a glob of clay and a bar on a frictionless table. Participants are exploring the final angular speed of the combined system after the clay sticks to the bar upon impact.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of the center of mass and the moment of inertia for the system. There are attempts to apply the conservation of angular momentum and the parallel axis theorem. Questions arise regarding the correct application of these concepts and the calculations involved.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on the use of the parallel axis theorem and the need to correctly account for the moment of inertia of both the clay and the bar. There is an acknowledgment of confusion regarding the calculations, but no explicit consensus has been reached on the final approach.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework assignment, which may impose specific methods or approaches to be used in the calculations. There is also a mention of a typo in the problem statement that could affect the interpretation of the setup.

mot
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Homework Statement


On a frictionless table, a glob of clay of mass 0.380 kg strikes a bar of mass 0.9 kg perpendicularly at a point 0.550 m from the center of the bar and sticks to it.
a) a) If the bar is 1.300 m long and the clay is moving at 8.100 m/s before striking the bar, what is the final speed of the center of mass? (Got this, 2.405m/s)
b)At what angular speed does the bar/clay system rotate about its center of mass after the impact (in rad/s)?

Homework Equations



Li=Lf
L=r x p =mrv (when theta = 90, as in this case)
L=Iw
I of a rod = (ML2)/12
xcenter of mass=Ʃmx/Ʃm

The Attempt at a Solution


m = mass of clay
M=mass of bar
u=clay's initial speed
r=the distance from the clay to the new CM

So I set one end of the bar as x=0 and the other as x=1.3 to calculate CM
CM=((0.38)(0.65+0.55)+(0.65)(0.9))/(0.9+0.38)=0.81328m from the end of the bar
r=1.2-0.81328=0.3867m

Initial angular velocity=mru
Final " "=((1/12)ML2+mr2
so ω=(mru)/((1/12)(ML2+mr2)
When I plug in my values, I get the wrong answer, it is supposed to be 5.73. Where am I going wrong? I have spent hours at this :( I'm so frustrated!

Homework Statement


Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

 
Last edited:
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mot said:

Homework Statement


On a frictionless table, a glob of clay of mass 0.380 kg strikes a bar of mass 0.9 kg perpendicularly at a point 0.430 m from the center of the bar and sticks to it.
a) a) If the bar is 1.300 m long and the clay is moving at 8.100 m/s before striking the bar, what is the final speed of the center of mass? (Got this, 2.405m/s)
b)At what angular speed does the bar/clay system rotate about its center of mass after the impact (in rad/s)?

Homework Equations



Li=Lf
L=r x p =mrv (when theta = 90, as in this case)
L=Iw
I of a rod = (ML2)/12
xcenter of mass=Ʃmx/Ʃm

The Attempt at a Solution


m = mass of clay
M=mass of bar
u=clay's initial speed
r=the distance from the clay to the new CM

So I set one end of the bar as x=0 and the other as x=1.3 to calculate CM
CM=((0.38)(0.65+0.55)+(0.65)(0.9))/(0.9+0.38)=0.81328m from the end of the bar
r=1.2-0.81328=0.3867m

Where are the data in red come from?

mot said:
Initial angular velocity=mru
Final " "=((1/12)ML2+mr2

You need the moment of inertia with respect to the new CM. (1/12)ML2 is the moment of inertia with respect to the centre of the rod.


ehild
 
Sorry I made a typo in the question, 0.43 should have been 0.55. I've fixed it now. (1.2 is 0.65+0.55, the "position" of the clay on the rod with respect to the end).

That's what I was thinking with the moment of inertia...but doesn't adding the mr^2 take that into account?
I could also do I=Ʃmr^2, where r is the distance from the new CM
=(0.9)(0.81328-0.65)^2+(0.38)(0.3867)^2=0.0808

and my old I=((1/12)(0.9)(1.3^2)+(0.38)(0.3867^2))=0.1836

The new I gives me 14.7rad/s when I plug it into the equation:(
 
Last edited:
mot said:
That's what I was thinking with the moment of inertia...but doesn't adding the mr^2 take that into account?
No. That's the blob of clay's contribution to the moment of inertia of the bar+clay system. The bar's contribution is the moment of inertia of the bar about the combined center of mass.

Hint: Parallel axis theorem.
 
Thanks so much guys, I got it! It seemed so obvious this morning, I guess that's why you shouldn't do physics at 2am. I was comparing it to a question I had done with a mass on a rotating disc, forgetting that the disc was still rotating about the central axis
 

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