Conservation of angular momentum problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a conservation of angular momentum problem involving a proton deflected by a nucleus on a Cartesian plane. The task is to demonstrate that the distance A from a ray out of the nucleus equals the distance B above the nucleus, using the principle of conservation of angular momentum. Key equations include Angular Momentum = Moment of Inertia x Angular Velocity, and the scenario assumes a perfectly elastic collision with a stationary nucleus. The participants express confusion regarding the application of angular momentum due to external forces acting on the proton.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular momentum principles
  • Familiarity with elastic collisions in physics
  • Knowledge of hyperbolic motion
  • Basic concepts of moment of inertia
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conservation of angular momentum in elastic collisions
  • Explore hyperbolic trajectories in physics
  • Learn about moment of inertia calculations for different shapes
  • Review the laws of symmetry in physics problems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and angular momentum, as well as educators looking for examples of elastic collisions and motion analysis.

CharlieManfred
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Homework Statement


A proton is shot horizontally at a nucleus on a cartesian plane, a distance B above the nucleus. It is deflected upwards in a hyperbolic path and its path becomes parallel to another ray out of the nucleus, distance A away from this ray. Show that A=B using conservation of angular momentum. Assume that the nucleus does not move and that the collision is perfectly elastic.


Homework Equations


Angular Momentum = Moment of Inertia x Angular Velocity


The Attempt at a Solution


I have no bloody idea where to start.
 
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I think energy would probably work too.

Try starting somewhere, otherwise our suggestions will be meaningless.
 
I can't really try, seeing as I'm completely befuddled. The proton's angular momentum in respect to any point in space isn't constant, because there's an outside bloody force. Trying to use collisions of spherical objects might work, but there's no real R of the nucleus or the proton...Do you think I should just take the cheap way out and do it with laws of symmetry?
 

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