Conservation of momemtum - skydiver letting go of a moving glider

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a skydiver dropping from a moving glider and examines the conservation of momentum in a horizontal motion context. The scenario includes a glider with a specified mass and velocity, and a skydiver with a different mass who releases their grip on the glider.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the initial and final momentum equations, questioning how to account for the mass of the skydiver in both the initial and final states. There is a comparison made to a rocket losing mass during flight.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations based on their interpretations of the momentum conservation principle. There is an ongoing request for verification of these calculations, indicating a collaborative effort to ensure understanding.

Contextual Notes

The discussion reflects uncertainty regarding the treatment of mass in the momentum equations, particularly how to adjust for the skydiver's mass after they detach from the glider. There is no explicit consensus on the final velocity calculation yet.

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Homework Statement


a 10m long glider with mass of 680kg (including the passengers) is gliding horizontally through the air at 30 m/s when a 60 kg skydiver drops out my releasing his grip on the glider. What is the glider's velocity after the skydiver let's go?

Homework Equations


\vec{P}i = \vec{P}f
mg\vec{v}i + md\vec{v}i = mg\vec{v}f + md\vec{v}f

The Attempt at a Solution


for the initial momentum part of the equation, would i have to subtract the mass of the diver from the mass of the glider - since the glider already includes his mass? and in the final momentum, subtract it there as well because he is no longer attached?

Would it kind of be like a rocket shooting off question where the rocket is loosing weight?
 
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The glider moves horizontally, and the diver drops vertically. Hence the total initial linear momentum remains constant. Since the mass is reduced, the velocity of the glider will increases.
 
So would it look like this after i plug everything in?

\vec{P}i = \vec{P}f
mg\vec{v}i + md\vec{v}i = mg\vec{v}f + md\vec{v}f

(680)(30) + (60)(30) = (680-60)v +(60)(30)

v = \frac{20400}{620}
= 32.9 m/s
 
can someone check this for me?
 

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