Conservation of Momentum (Generalized Question)

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SUMMARY

Momentum is not conserved in free fall scenarios due to the influence of gravity, which acts as an external force. This indicates that the system is not isolated, leading to changes in momentum. An example provided is a system involving two tennis players, their rackets, and a ball, where horizontal momentum can be analyzed independently of gravitational effects. Understanding these principles clarifies the conditions under which momentum conservation applies.

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  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic principles of momentum and its conservation
  • Familiarity with external forces in physics
  • Knowledge of isolated systems in mechanics
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  • Study the impact of external forces on momentum in various physical systems
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Homework Statement


Will momentum not be conserved in the case of a free fall because gravity is considered an external force? Is this because the system is not isolated? If this is the case, I understand the concept now, but could someone give me another example of an external force that will impact momentum in a way in which it wouldn't be conserved?

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The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Any ball sport. E.g. a system of two tennis players, their rackets and the ball. Perhaps consider only horizontal momentum to take out the effect of gravity.
 

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