Conservation of momentum of a colliding car

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a collision between two cars, one moving east and the other south, with the aim of determining their combined velocity after the collision. The subject area pertains to the conservation of momentum in physics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss resolving momentum into x and y components to analyze the collision. There are questions about how to determine the velocity components and whether momentum components can be calculated by multiplying mass and velocity.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on breaking down the momentum into components and using equations related to inelastic collisions. Multiple interpretations of how to approach the problem are being explored, particularly regarding the calculation of velocity components.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of an inelastic collision, and participants are working within the constraints of the problem as stated, which includes specific masses and velocities of the cars involved.

DrDanger
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Homework Statement


A 1200 kg car moving eastward at 8 m/s approaches an intersection where it unfortunately collides with an 1800 kg car going southward at 6 m/s. If they stick together, how fast do they move after the collision? The answer is 4.82 m/s


Homework Equations


a^2+b^2=c^2, p=mv, p before + p before = p after + p after


The Attempt at a Solution


V=mv+mv/m+m
 
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I think you will want to resolve the momentum into x,y momentum equations and determine the x,y velocity components, before using the Pythagorean.
 
LowlyPion said:
I think you will want to resolve the momentum into x,y momentum equations and determine the x,y velocity components, before using the Pythagorean.

how do i determine the velocity components?? i can get the momentum components easily by multiplying the velocity and mass...right?
 
DrDanger said:
how do i determine the velocity components?? i can get the momentum components easily by multiplying the velocity and mass...right?

The car going East is can be be expressed as

M1V1 = M1*|V1| x + 0 y = 1200*8 x = 9600 x

And the one going south ...

M2V2 = 0 x + M2*|V2| y = 1800*(-6) y = - 10800 y

Now you have an inelastic collision, so in the X direction

9600 = V'*(1200 + 1800) x = 9600/3000 x

and so on until you have the 2 components of the final V'.
 

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