Is my logic right for the answer to this inelastic car collision question?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an inelastic collision between two cars, one traveling north and the other east, with the goal of determining their combined velocity immediately after the collision. The context is centered around momentum conservation in a two-dimensional collision scenario.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the final velocity by first determining the momentum components in both the x and y directions. They express uncertainty regarding the direction of the resultant velocity and clarify their angle calculation.

Discussion Status

Participants are engaging with the original poster's calculations, providing feedback on the correctness of their approach. There is a focus on clarifying the direction of the resultant velocity, with some participants questioning the terminology used to describe the angle.

Contextual Notes

The discussion includes a correction regarding the directional terminology used by the original poster, indicating a potential misunderstanding of angle descriptions in the context of the problem.

Lori

Homework Statement


A 1000 kg car approaches an intersection traveling north at 20.0 m/s . A 1200 kg approaches this same intersection traveling east at 22.0 m/s. The two car collides and lock together. Ignoring any external forces , what is the velocity of the car immediately after the collision.

a)29.7 m/s, 47.7 degrees east of north
b)21.1, 47.7 west of south
c)15.1 m/s, 52.8 east of north
d) 21.1 m/s , 52.8 east of north
e) 21.1 m/s 47.7 east of north

Homework Equations


P = mv (momentum)
Mass 1 car = 1000
mass 2 car = 1200

The Attempt at a Solution


This is a inelastic collision so the velocity final would be the same for the two objects with mass 1 + mass 2
First thing i would do would be to find Py (momentum in y direction) and Px (in x direction). If i find the magnitude by squaring them and tying the sqrt, I would be magnitude of momentum total. Thus, if i solve for v in P = mv, where m is the total mass, i can get v. The Py and Px will also give me the direction right?

My work:
Py = 1000kg*20 = 20000
Px = 1200kg*22 m/s = 26400
P = 33120.37 = mv
33129.37 = (1000+1200kg)v
v = 15.1 m/s and the direction is east of north (north west)
 
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Your work looks good to me.
Lori said:
v = 15.1 m/s and the direction is east of north (north west)
Were you able to get the specific angle in degrees?

I don't understand why you would say that "east of north" is the same as "north west".
 
oops, i meant north east!, yes, i took the arctan and got 52.8 degrees
 
Lori said:
oops, i meant north east!, yes, i took the arctan and got 52.8 degrees
Sounds good!
 

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