Conservation of String Exercise

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around applying the principle of conservation of string in a problem involving a sub-pulley system. Participants express uncertainty about how to approach the problem, particularly in relation to the symmetry of the sub-pulley and the relationships between the masses involved.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants question the symmetry of the sub-pulley and its implications for the problem. There are attempts to relate string lengths to the heights of the masses and to differentiate equations to explore the relationships between accelerations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants offering insights into the relationships between the masses and the implications of conservation of string. Some guidance has been provided regarding the setup of equations, but there is no explicit consensus on the approach yet.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of the original poster's difficulty with the problem due to the presence of a sub-pulley, which is noted as a point of confusion. The discussion also references specific equations and relationships that participants are considering, indicating a focus on mathematical reasoning.

mancity
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Homework Statement
Explain why the acceleration of the left mass equals negative the average of the accelerations of the right two masses.
Relevant Equations
Conservation of string
I'm not quite sure how to apply conservation of string to this problem, so guidance would be appreciated. Normally as long as there isn't a "sub-pulley" I can do the problem fairly easily but this one tricks me up. Thanks
 

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mancity said:
Normally as long as there isn't a "sub-pulley" I can do the problem fairly easily but this one tricks me up. Thanks
The sub-pulley is symmetric, correct? That is, there is no difference between its right and left hand sides? They are mirror images of each other?
 
jbriggs444 said:
The sub-pulley is symmetric, correct? That is, there is no difference between its right and left hand sides? They are mirror images of each other?
I take the masses as unknown.

mancity said:
I'm not quite sure how to apply conservation of string to this problem,
Write equations relating string (section) lengths to heights of masses, throwing in constants as necessary. Differentiate twice.
 
mancity said:
Homework Statement: Explain why the acceleration of the left mass equals negative the average of the accelerations of the right two masses.
Relevant Equations: Conservation of string

I'm not quite sure how to apply conservation of string to this problem, so guidance would be appreciated. Normally as long as there isn't a "sub-pulley" I can do the problem fairly easily but this one tricks me up. Thanks
'Conservation of string' is an unusual way to state that the length of the string is constant. So when you set up a set of equations for your exercise, one of them is a relationship between
##y_2##, the vertical position of the middle mass,
##y_3##, idem rightmost mass
##y_5##, the vertical position of the center of the pulley on the right:
##y_5-y_2+y_5-y_3=C##

Differentiation wrt time gives an equation for the vertical velocities; a second differentiation yields another for the accelerations.

##\ ##
 
mancity said:
Homework Statement: Explain why the acceleration of the left mass equals negative the average of the accelerations of the right two masses.
Relevant Equations: Conservation of string

I'm not quite sure how to apply conservation of string to this problem, so guidance would be appreciated. Normally as long as there isn't a "sub-pulley" I can do the problem fairly easily but this one tricks me up. Thanks
Relative to the bottom pulley, the average acceleration of the bottom two masses is zero. The acceleration of the upper mass is minus the acceleration of the bottom pulley.
 
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Chestermiller said:
Relative to the bottom pulley, the average acceleration of the bottom two masses is zero. The acceleration of the upper mass is minus the acceleration of the bottom pulley.
My impression is that the OP has been instructed to use conservation of string length to obtain the result. That suggests to me applying your framework to positions and then differentiating.
 
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