Constant velocity object catching up to an accelerating object

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A train accelerates from a station at 0.41 m/s², and a passenger arrives 6.4 seconds after the train has passed a point. The equations for the train's position and the passenger's speed are discussed, with attempts to derive the passenger's constant speed needed to catch the train. The passenger's motion is modeled with the equation v(t - 6.4) = (1/2) * 0.41 * t², leading to confusion when graphing the resulting function. The key issue arises from the incorrect handling of the time variable, affecting the determination of the minimum speed required for the passenger to catch the train. Understanding the relationship between the time variables is crucial for solving the problem accurately.
maccam912
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Homework Statement



A train pulls away from a station with a constant acceleration of 0.41 m/s2. A passenger arrives at a point next to the track 6.4 s after the end of the train has passed the very same point. What is the slowest constant speed at which she can run and still catch the train?


Homework Equations



x = 1/2*a*t2
x = v*t


The Attempt at a Solution



I think the 0.41 m/s2 belongs in the first equation, and gives a graph of position of the end of the train vs time. The 6.4 seconds can be used in the second equation, turing it into x = v*(t-6.4) to graph the motion of the girl running to catch up to the train. I can find the derivative of the first equation to find the slope that the line of the second equation must match, but I always get strange results when I try to tell that line to also go through the point (6.4,0). All I need is the value of v in the second equation, but I always end up eliminating it or getting strange results when simplifying.
 
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Eliminate x from your two equations and solve for v(t). Find the minimum of this v(t) function.


ehild
 
I'm still having trouble. I eliminate x by setting the equations equal to each other: v*t = (1/2)*0.41*t2. Then I solve for V by dividing both sides by t, ending up with

v = \frac{(1/2)*0.41*t^{2}}{t}

The t on the bottom cancels out 1 of the t's on the top. When I try to graph this equation, I end up with a straight line with a positive slope, and no minimum. Where did I go wrong here?
 
The time of the runner is 6.4 less than the time of the train. So you have v(t-6.4) = 1/2 *0.41*t^2.

ehild
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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