Constant velocity object catching up to an accelerating object

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a train accelerating from a station and a passenger attempting to catch up to it while running at a constant speed. The train's acceleration is given, and the time delay before the passenger starts running is specified.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss using kinematic equations to relate the motion of the train and the runner. There are attempts to eliminate variables and solve for the runner's speed, with some questioning the correctness of their algebraic manipulations and graphing results.

Discussion Status

Some guidance has been offered regarding the relationship between the times of the train and the runner. Participants are exploring different interpretations of the equations and the implications of the time delay in the runner's start.

Contextual Notes

There is a focus on the constraints of the problem, including the specific acceleration of the train and the fixed time delay before the passenger begins running. Participants are also grappling with the implications of their algebraic manipulations and the resulting equations.

maccam912
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Homework Statement



A train pulls away from a station with a constant acceleration of 0.41 m/s2. A passenger arrives at a point next to the track 6.4 s after the end of the train has passed the very same point. What is the slowest constant speed at which she can run and still catch the train?


Homework Equations



x = 1/2*a*t2
x = v*t


The Attempt at a Solution



I think the 0.41 m/s2 belongs in the first equation, and gives a graph of position of the end of the train vs time. The 6.4 seconds can be used in the second equation, turing it into x = v*(t-6.4) to graph the motion of the girl running to catch up to the train. I can find the derivative of the first equation to find the slope that the line of the second equation must match, but I always get strange results when I try to tell that line to also go through the point (6.4,0). All I need is the value of v in the second equation, but I always end up eliminating it or getting strange results when simplifying.
 
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Eliminate x from your two equations and solve for v(t). Find the minimum of this v(t) function.


ehild
 
I'm still having trouble. I eliminate x by setting the equations equal to each other: v*t = (1/2)*0.41*t2. Then I solve for V by dividing both sides by t, ending up with

v = \frac{(1/2)*0.41*t^{2}}{t}

The t on the bottom cancels out 1 of the t's on the top. When I try to graph this equation, I end up with a straight line with a positive slope, and no minimum. Where did I go wrong here?
 
The time of the runner is 6.4 less than the time of the train. So you have v(t-6.4) = 1/2 *0.41*t^2.

ehild
 

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