Constraints on Acceleration Given Endpoints of Motion

In summary, a particle of mass M starts from rest at t=0 at the point x=0 and comes to rest at t=1 at the point x=1. No information is available about its motion at intermediate times. It is proven that the instantaneous acceleration of the particle, denoted by α, must be greater than or equal to 4 at some point in its path. This can be shown by assuming constant accelerations of equal magnitudes for the period of acceleration and deceleration, where the acceleration is 4 for the first 1/2 second and -4 for the last 1/2 second. Using symmetry, it is also possible to show that if |α| is less than 4, the
  • #1
Kakashi24142
5
1

Homework Statement


A particle of mass M moves on the X-axis as follows: It starts from rest at t = 0 from the point x = 0 and comes to rest at t = 1 at the point x = 1. No other information is available about it smotion at intermediate times (0 < t < 1). If α denotes the instantaneous acceleration of the particle, then prove that |α| must be ≥ 4 at some point in its path.

Homework Equations


[tex]
\int_0^1{v(t)\,dt} = x(1) - x(0) = 1\\
\int_0^1{a(t)\,dt} = v(1) - v(0) = 0\\
[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


If constant accelerations of equal magnitudes are assumed for the period of acceleration and the period of deceleration, one obtains that the acceleration is 4 for the first 1/2 second and -4 for the last 1/2 second. I can see why the statement is true given these calculations, but could someone suggest a more rigorous way to prove this?
 
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  • #2
If |α| <=4, what is the quickest way to reach x=1? You can use symmetry to consider the acceleration part only, if you like.
If |α| <4, can you still have the same time?
 

1. What is meant by "constraints on acceleration given endpoints of motion?"

"Constraints on acceleration given endpoints of motion" refers to the limitations or restrictions that are placed on the rate of change of velocity of an object, based on its starting and ending points in motion.

2. Why is it important to consider constraints on acceleration when studying motion?

Constraints on acceleration are important because they can greatly impact the behavior and outcomes of a moving object. By understanding these limitations, scientists can better predict and explain the motion of an object.

3. How are constraints on acceleration calculated or determined?

Constraints on acceleration can be calculated or determined using mathematical equations, such as the average acceleration formula (a = Δv/Δt) or the area under a velocity-time graph. They can also be determined experimentally through measurements and observations.

4. What are some common examples of constraints on acceleration in real-world scenarios?

Some common examples of constraints on acceleration in real-world scenarios include the maximum acceleration of a car or rocket, the acceleration limitations of roller coasters, and the constraints on acceleration in sports like skiing and skateboarding.

5. How do constraints on acceleration relate to Newton's laws of motion?

Constraints on acceleration are directly related to Newton's laws of motion, particularly the second law (F=ma) which states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it. Constraints on acceleration can also be used to predict and explain the motion of an object in accordance with the other two laws of motion (inertia and action-reaction).

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