Constraints on Acceleration Given Endpoints of Motion

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that the instantaneous acceleration |α| of a particle must be at least 4 at some point during its motion from x = 0 to x = 1 within one second. The particle starts from rest and ends at rest, leading to the equations of motion: ∫01 v(t) dt = 1 and ∫01 a(t) dt = 0. The analysis reveals that if the acceleration is constant at 4 for the first half-second and -4 for the second half, it satisfies the conditions, confirming that |α| must indeed be ≥ 4.

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Homework Statement


A particle of mass M moves on the X-axis as follows: It starts from rest at t = 0 from the point x = 0 and comes to rest at t = 1 at the point x = 1. No other information is available about it smotion at intermediate times (0 < t < 1). If α denotes the instantaneous acceleration of the particle, then prove that |α| must be ≥ 4 at some point in its path.

Homework Equations


[tex] \int_0^1{v(t)\,dt} = x(1) - x(0) = 1\\<br /> \int_0^1{a(t)\,dt} = v(1) - v(0) = 0\\[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution


If constant accelerations of equal magnitudes are assumed for the period of acceleration and the period of deceleration, one obtains that the acceleration is 4 for the first 1/2 second and -4 for the last 1/2 second. I can see why the statement is true given these calculations, but could someone suggest a more rigorous way to prove this?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If |α| <=4, what is the quickest way to reach x=1? You can use symmetry to consider the acceleration part only, if you like.
If |α| <4, can you still have the same time?
 

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