Constructing a Bounded Closed set

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on constructing bounded closed subsets of the real numbers, R, with specific limit point characteristics. For part (i), a set containing 0 and the sequence 1/n for natural numbers n is proposed, yielding 0 as the sole limit point. For part (ii), the same construction method is suggested to create a bounded closed set E with a countable set of limit points, E'. The approach emphasizes the importance of closed sets containing their limit points and maintaining boundedness through careful selection of sequences.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of metric spaces and limit points
  • Familiarity with closed sets in topology
  • Knowledge of sequences and their convergence in real analysis
  • Basic principles of boundedness in mathematical sets
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of limit points in metric spaces
  • Explore the concept of closed sets and their characteristics in topology
  • Learn about constructing sequences with specific limit point behaviors
  • Investigate countable versus uncountable sets in real analysis
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Mathematics students, particularly those studying real analysis and topology, as well as educators looking for examples of bounded closed sets and limit point constructions.

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Homework Statement


i) Construct a bounded closed subset of R (reals) with exactly three limit points
ii) Construct a bounded closed set E contained in R for which E' (set of limit points of E) is a countable set.


Homework Equations


Definition of limit point used: Let A be a subset of metric space X. Then b is a limit point of A if every neighborhood of b contains a point A different from b.



The Attempt at a Solution


All right so this seems pretty easy if you do it the lame way like I did. For i), you could just take the set containing 0 and 1/n for all natural numbers n, and this obviously has 0 as its only limit point. Have two other sets say, 1 with 1 + 1/n and 2009 with 2009 - 1/n. Clearly we have boundedness. Closed follows from intersection of sets which each contain their limit points.

It seems like we can extend the idea in i) to ii) as well (correct me if I'm wrong). However, is there a nicer way to construct these two sets?
 
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I think your 'lame' way is actually pretty nice.
 

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