Constructing a Piecewise Continuous Function at a Single Point

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around constructing a piecewise continuous function that is continuous at a specific point \( x = a \) but discontinuous at all other points. The subject area includes concepts from real analysis and continuity of functions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the idea of defining a function that behaves differently based on whether the input is rational or irrational. There is discussion about the continuity of such functions at specific points, particularly at \( x = 0 \).

Discussion Status

Some participants have proposed potential functions and are questioning the validity of their approaches. There is an ongoing exploration of the properties of the functions suggested, particularly regarding their continuity and discontinuity across different intervals.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the implications of having infinitely many rational and irrational numbers within any interval, which affects the continuity of the proposed functions. There is also a request for further clarification on the reasoning behind the discontinuity of the function at points other than \( x = 0 \).

gaborfk
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Homework Statement



For each [tex]a\in\mathbb{R}[/tex], find a function [tex]f[/tex] that is continuous at [tex]x=a[/tex] but discontinuous at all other points.


The Attempt at a Solution



I guess I am not getting the question. I need to come up with a function, I was thinking of a piecewise defined one, half rational half irrational, which is continuous on one but not the other? Is this possible?

Thank you in advance
 
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what about f(x)={0, x-rational, x, where x irrational.
take a sequence {a} that converges to 0, from this sequence let's take two subsequences {b} of rationals, and {c} of irrationals, since {a} converges to 0 also {b} and {c} should converge to zero. now let's take the corresponding sequence of the function

f({a})-->0

f({b})-->x-->0

So this function i guess is continuous at x=0, since also f(0)=0, but it is discontinuous everywhere else.

Let's see what other guys have to say on this, cuz, i am not 100% sure that what i did actually works.
 
Thank you!

That sound great.
 
gaborfk said:
Thank you!

That sound great.

Can you show why the function that i took as an example, from the top of my head, is everywhere else discontinous, because i left this part for you to show.?
 
Because there are infinitely many irrational numbers which would make the graph continuous on the irrationals, but on an interval there would be rationals mixed in between the irrationals?
 
gaborfk said:
Because there are infinitely many irrational numbers which would make the graph continuous on the irrationals, but on an interval there would be rationals mixed in between the irrationals?

Well, try to use the same logic i used to show that it is continuous at 0. In other words try to use sequences and see if you can come up with sth. It is quite trivial frome here, i guess.
 

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