Determine the Set of Points at Which the Function is Continu

In summary: Why would you have a discontinuous function at y = 0?First, you need to define the domain for the function. The denominator being zero would be inadmissible, values of x, y, z such that ##x^2 -y^2 -z^2 =0## would be outside the domain.Secondly, if you are only dealing with real numbers, you would also want to remove any negatives under the square roots.Other than that, rational expressions like this are generally continuous everywhere they are defined.This is not a "rational expression".This is not a "rational expression".
  • #1
cosmos42
21
1

Homework Statement


"Determine the set of points at which the function is continuous"
ƒ(x,y,z) = √y/(√(x2-y2-z2))

Homework Equations


ƒ(x,y,z) = √y/(√(x2-y2-z2))

The Attempt at a Solution


If y is zero this function would be discontinuous or if the denominator became zero.
As much detail as you could provide in your explanation would be greatly appreciated, thank you.
 
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  • #2
Why would you have a discontinuous function at y = 0?
First, you need to define the domain for the function. The denominator being zero would be inadmissible, values of x, y, z such that ##x^2 -y^2 -z^2 =0## would be outside the domain.
Secondly, if you are only dealing with real numbers, you would also want to remove any negatives under the square roots.
Other than that, rational expressions like this are generally continuous everywhere they are defined.
 
  • #3
RUber said:
Why would you have a discontinuous function at y = 0?
First, you need to define the domain for the function. The denominator being zero would be inadmissible, values of x, y, z such that ##x^2 -y^2 -z^2 =0## would be outside the domain.
Secondly, if you are only dealing with real numbers, you would also want to remove any negatives under the square roots.
Other than that, rational expressions like this are generally continuous everywhere they are defined.
You're right, the numerator could be zero but the denominator should not ever be zero so, would the domain then be {(x,y,z) ∈ ℝ3 : x2+y2+z2>0}?
 
  • #4
Double check your signs.
And there is also a requirement for y to be *edit* non-negative (from the numerator).
If you draw the region, it should look like a half-cone.
 
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  • #5
RUber said:
Why would you have a discontinuous function at y = 0?
First, you need to define the domain for the function. The denominator being zero would be inadmissible, values of x, y, z such that ##x^2 -y^2 -z^2 =0## would be outside the domain.
Secondly, if you are only dealing with real numbers, you would also want to remove any negatives under the square roots.
Other than that, rational expressions like this are generally continuous everywhere they are defined.
This is not a "rational expression".
 
  • #6
HallsofIvy said:
This is not a "rational expression".
Thank you, I misused the term. Is there a general term for functions of this type?

What I meant to say was: f(x,y,z), as a ratio of continuous functions, g(y) and h(x,y,z) will be continuous anywhere in the intersection of the domains of g(y) and h(x,y,z) with the exception of those points where h(x,y,z) = 0.
 

1. What does it mean for a function to be continuous?

A function is said to be continuous if there are no abrupt changes or breaks in its graph. This means that as the input values (x) change, the output values (y) change smoothly without any sudden jumps or gaps.

2. How do you determine if a function is continuous at a specific point?

To determine if a function is continuous at a specific point, you need to check three conditions: 1) the function is defined at that point, 2) the limit of the function as x approaches that point exists, and 3) the limit is equal to the function value at that point.

3. What are the different types of discontinuities in a function?

There are three types of discontinuities in a function: removable, jump, and infinite. Removable discontinuities occur when there is a hole in the graph of the function. Jump discontinuities occur when there is a sudden jump or gap in the graph. Infinite discontinuities occur when the function approaches positive or negative infinity at a certain point.

4. Can a function be continuous at one point but not at others?

Yes, it is possible for a function to be continuous at one point but not at others. This is because a function can satisfy the three conditions for continuity at one point, but not at others due to the presence of a jump or infinite discontinuity.

5. How can you determine the set of points at which a function is continuous?

To determine the set of points at which a function is continuous, you need to consider each individual point and check if it satisfies the three conditions for continuity. If all points satisfy these conditions, then the function is continuous at all points. If even one point does not satisfy the conditions, then the function is not continuous at that point.

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