Determine the Set of Points at Which the Function is Continu

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the set of points at which the function ƒ(x,y,z) = √y/(√(x² - y² - z²)) is continuous. Participants are exploring the conditions under which this function remains defined and continuous, particularly focusing on the implications of the numerator and denominator.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the implications of y being zero and the conditions under which the denominator becomes zero. There are inquiries about defining the domain of the function and the necessity of removing negative values under the square roots. Some participants also question the classification of the function as a rational expression.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing insights into the domain restrictions and continuity conditions. There is a recognition of the need to clarify terminology and definitions, particularly regarding the nature of the function being analyzed.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the function's behavior in the context of real numbers and the implications of the square root operations. There is an ongoing examination of the conditions that lead to discontinuities, particularly concerning the denominator and the non-negativity of y.

cosmos42
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Homework Statement


"Determine the set of points at which the function is continuous"
ƒ(x,y,z) = √y/(√(x2-y2-z2))

Homework Equations


ƒ(x,y,z) = √y/(√(x2-y2-z2))

The Attempt at a Solution


If y is zero this function would be discontinuous or if the denominator became zero.
As much detail as you could provide in your explanation would be greatly appreciated, thank you.
 
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Why would you have a discontinuous function at y = 0?
First, you need to define the domain for the function. The denominator being zero would be inadmissible, values of x, y, z such that ##x^2 -y^2 -z^2 =0## would be outside the domain.
Secondly, if you are only dealing with real numbers, you would also want to remove any negatives under the square roots.
Other than that, rational expressions like this are generally continuous everywhere they are defined.
 
RUber said:
Why would you have a discontinuous function at y = 0?
First, you need to define the domain for the function. The denominator being zero would be inadmissible, values of x, y, z such that ##x^2 -y^2 -z^2 =0## would be outside the domain.
Secondly, if you are only dealing with real numbers, you would also want to remove any negatives under the square roots.
Other than that, rational expressions like this are generally continuous everywhere they are defined.
You're right, the numerator could be zero but the denominator should not ever be zero so, would the domain then be {(x,y,z) ∈ ℝ3 : x2+y2+z2>0}?
 
Double check your signs.
And there is also a requirement for y to be *edit* non-negative (from the numerator).
If you draw the region, it should look like a half-cone.
 
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RUber said:
Why would you have a discontinuous function at y = 0?
First, you need to define the domain for the function. The denominator being zero would be inadmissible, values of x, y, z such that ##x^2 -y^2 -z^2 =0## would be outside the domain.
Secondly, if you are only dealing with real numbers, you would also want to remove any negatives under the square roots.
Other than that, rational expressions like this are generally continuous everywhere they are defined.
This is not a "rational expression".
 
HallsofIvy said:
This is not a "rational expression".
Thank you, I misused the term. Is there a general term for functions of this type?

What I meant to say was: f(x,y,z), as a ratio of continuous functions, g(y) and h(x,y,z) will be continuous anywhere in the intersection of the domains of g(y) and h(x,y,z) with the exception of those points where h(x,y,z) = 0.
 

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