Constructive/Destructive Interference Problem.

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves understanding the behavior of light as it interacts with an air wedge, specifically focusing on the concepts of constructive and destructive interference in the context of thin films. The original poster seeks to explain why certain colors are more pronounced in transmitted light compared to reflected light.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to relate the index of refraction and the velocity of light to the interference patterns observed. Some participants question the relevance of velocity in this context and suggest focusing on the index of refraction and phase shifts at boundaries instead.

Discussion Status

The discussion appears to be ongoing, with participants exploring different aspects of the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the importance of phase shifts in determining interference outcomes, but there is no explicit consensus on the approach to take.

Contextual Notes

Participants are grappling with the implications of phase shifts due to reflections at boundaries with different indices of refraction, which is central to understanding the interference effects in the air wedge scenario.

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Homework Statement


If we shine white light on an air wedge like that shown in the figure below, the colors that are weak in the light reflected from any point along the wedge are strong in the light transmitted through the wedge. Explain why this should be so.
http://www.practicalphysics.org/imageLibrary/jpeg350/128.jpg

Homework Equations


Constructive reflection from thin film, no relative phase shift

2t = m*lambda (m = 0,1,2...)

Destructive reflection from thin film, no relative phase shift

2t = (m + 0.5)lambda (m = 0,1,2...)


The Attempt at a Solution


Since the light is passing through the wedge has a greater index of refraction, that means that the light wave actually slows down as it passes through.

In waves, v = f * lambda so we can find the relationship between the constructive interference and the velocity of the wave by

(d/t) = f * lambda
t = d / (f * lambda)

2(d / f * lambda) = m lambda

2d/f = m.

And I'm completely stuck here. I think I'm going in a wrong direction to answer this problem. Can anyone help me?
 
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-_-

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...
someone please help me...
 
Sigh it's almost been a week, yet no answer
 
......
 
I don't really have to much to say about this off the top of my head, but here's what I would think about:
This doesn't really have anything to do with the velocity. You need to consider the index of refraction though, to determine if there is a phase shift when the light is reflected at each boundary. This will determine if there is constructive or destructive interference, and where.
 
  • #10
hage567 said:
I don't really have to much to say about this off the top of my head, but here's what I would think about:
This doesn't really have anything to do with the velocity. You need to consider the index of refraction though, to determine if there is a phase shift when the light is reflected at each boundary. This will determine if there is constructive or destructive interference, and where.

How exactly do you determine the phase shift to this question?
 
  • #11
I think the rule is if the light reflects from a medium of a higher index of refraction than that of the medium it is traveling in, you will get a phase change of 180 degrees.
 

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