Constructive Interference from Speakers on an x-axis

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SUMMARY

The maximum amplitude produced from the speakers on the x-axis is 12.86 Pa, as determined through the combined wave equations. The discussion centers on finding the optimal distance to move one of the speakers, utilizing parameters such as wavelength, frequency, amplitude, and phase constant. A critical insight revealed that converting degrees into radians is essential for accurately calculating the phase difference. This conversion error initially led to confusion in solving the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave equations and superposition principles
  • Knowledge of amplitude, wavelength, and frequency in sound waves
  • Familiarity with phase constants and phase differences
  • Ability to convert between degrees and radians
NEXT STEPS
  • Study wave interference patterns in acoustics
  • Learn about the mathematical representation of sound waves
  • Explore the concept of phase difference in wave mechanics
  • Investigate practical applications of speaker placement for optimal sound
USEFUL FOR

Acoustics engineers, physics students, and audio technicians seeking to optimize sound quality through speaker arrangement and wave interference principles.

ab200
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Homework Statement
Two speakers, A and B, are at the same point on an x-axis and each emits sound with a wavelength of 0.25 m. Speaker B's phase constant is 260 degrees larger than speaker A's phase constant and each produces an amplitude of 10 Pa.

What is the minimum distance you can move speaker A to achieve constructive interference along the x-axis? Give a positive answer regardless of direction, in m.
Relevant Equations
ΔΦ/2π = Δx/λ + ΔΦo/2π = m , m = 0,1,2,3...
The first part of this question asks for the maximum amplitude produced, which I found to be 12.86 Pa. I was able to set up the expression for the combined wave equations.

However, I am struggling to understand how to set up and solve an expression to find the distance I could move one of the speakers. I have wavelength, frequency, and amplitude, as well as difference in phase constant. Am I solving for phase difference?
 
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ab200 said:
Am I solving for phase difference?
It's not entirely clear what you mean by that. Please post an attempt based on that approach. An attempt is required by forum rules anyway, and it will clarify what you have in mind.
 
haruspex said:
It's not entirely clear what you mean by that. Please post an attempt based on that approach. An attempt is required by forum rules anyway, and it will clarify what you have in mind.
I apologize — after working on it again I arrived at the correct answer. I’m not entirely sure what I did the first time, but I suspect I didn’t convert degrees into radians when calculating difference in initial phase.
 
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