Contact Force with two masses given

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two boxes of different masses (3.0 kg and 5.0 kg) resting on a smooth floor, with a horizontal force applied to one box. The objective is to determine the contact force between the two boxes as they slide together under the influence of the applied force.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of total mass and acceleration using F=ma. There is a request for a free body diagram to clarify the forces acting on each box. Some participants express uncertainty about the frictionless assumption and its implications for scoring.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes attempts to visualize the problem through free body diagrams, and there is acknowledgment of the challenges faced by participants in applying learned concepts to this specific scenario. One participant claims to have reached a conclusion about the contact force, while others continue to engage with the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that they were not provided with examples similar to this problem in class, which may contribute to the difficulty in finding a solution. There is also mention of technical issues preventing the sharing of visual aids.

lexikobie
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Homework Statement


A 3.0 kg and a 5.0 kg box rest side by side on a smooth, level floor. A horizontal force of 32 N is applied to the 3.0 kg box pushing it against the 5.0 kg box, and, as a result, both boxes slide along the floor. How large is the contact force between the two boxes?

a) 32N b)24N c) 0N d)20N e) 12N

Homework Equations


F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution


I found the total mass which is 8kg. And then using the F=ma equation, I found my acceleration which is 4 m/s^2. And now...I'm completely stuck on what to do. In class we weren't given an example like this, so I don't know where to go from here...
 
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lexikobie said:

Homework Statement


A 3.0 kg and a 5.0 kg box rest side by side on a smooth, level floor. A horizontal force of 32 N is applied to the 3.0 kg box pushing it against the 5.0 kg box, and, as a result, both boxes slide along the floor. How large is the contact force between the two boxes?

a) 32N b)24N c) 0N d)20N e) 12N

Homework Equations


F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution


I found the total mass which is 8kg. And then using the F=ma equation, I found my acceleration which is 4 m/s^2. And now...I'm completely stuck on what to do. In class we weren't given an example like this, so I don't know where to go from here...
Can you show us your free body diagram (FBD) for each of the two boxes? :smile:
 
Last edited:
You know mass and acceleration of the 5 kg block.

But I'm not sure if the blocks are really supposed to be frictionless. The answer does not depend on that question, but the points you get for the answer could if there are points for intermediate steps.
 
berkeman said:
Can you show us your free body diagram (FBD) for each of the two boxes? :smile:
Yes lol I do but there's no way for me to upload my image from my smartphone since my laptop won't allow me to connect it anymore. Basically I can't upload an image, but I did draw a free body diagram, with two boxes sitting on a horizontal line with the force of 32N being pushed to the right (----->) like this, upon the 3.0kg box. Dunno if that really...explains it, but that's what I drew...
 
I finally figured it out! F_2 = m_2 x acceleration. Therefore I get 20 as my answer! Iol I at least appreciate the time you guys used to reply to my question. Many thanks.
 
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