Continuous random variable question

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around a continuous random variable defined by a specific probability function. Participants are addressing how to calculate the probability of the variable being less than or equal to a certain value, as well as determining the mean of the variable. The scope includes mathematical reasoning and technical explanation related to probability theory.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Technical explanation, Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • Post 1 introduces the probability function for a continuous random variable and poses two questions regarding the probability and mean.
  • Post 2 emphasizes the importance of showing progress in problem-solving to facilitate better assistance from others.
  • Post 3 provides a calculation for the mean of the random variable, detailing the integration process and arriving at a value of 5/3, while questioning the correctness of the calculation.
  • Post 4 confirms the correctness of the mean calculation and prompts the original poster to consider how to compute the probability of X being less than or equal to 2, suggesting a connection between probability and area under the density function.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is agreement on the correctness of the mean calculation, but the method for calculating the probability Pr(X <= 2) remains unresolved, with no consensus on the approach yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not provided specific details on their progress regarding the calculation of Pr(X <= 2), and there may be assumptions about familiarity with probability density functions that are not explicitly stated.

Who May Find This Useful

Students or individuals seeking to understand continuous random variables, probability calculations, and integration in the context of probability theory may find this discussion beneficial.

dylbester
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A continuous random variable x has the following probability function:
f(X)=(X+1)/8
-1<=X<=3
0 Otherwise

1. Find the Pr(X<=2)
2. Find the mean of X
 
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Hello and welcome to MHB! :D

We ask that our users show their progress (work thus far or thoughts on how to begin) when posting questions. This way our helpers can see where you are stuck or may be going astray and will be able to post the best help possible without potentially making a suggestion which you have already tried, which would waste your time and that of the helper.

Can you post what you have done so far, here and in your other threads?
 
mean of X is defined as ∫ x * f (x) dx over the domain of definition of X
∫ x (x + 1) / 8 dx
= ∫ (x^2 + x) / 8 dx
= x^3 / 24 + x^2 / 16 + c
Over the interval [-1, 3], we get:
(3^3 - (-1)^3) / 24 + (3^2 - (-1)^2) / 16
= 7/6 + 1/2
= 5/3

Im I right?
 
Last edited:
Your calculation of the expected value (=mean) is correct. Have you already figured out how to compute $\mathbb{P}(X \leq 2)$?

Hint: use the link between a probability and the area under a density function
 

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