Why do stars with masses greater than 1.2M(sun) have convective cores?

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SUMMARY

Stars with masses greater than 1.2M(sun) possess convective cores primarily due to the temperature sensitivity of the CNO cycle, which dominates hydrogen burning in these massive stars. The high energy flux in the central regions leads to a steep radiative gradient, making the core unstable against convection, as described by the Schwarzschild Criterion. This instability results in a convective central region that facilitates energy transport within the star.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the CNO cycle in stellar nucleosynthesis
  • Familiarity with the Schwarzschild Criterion for convection
  • Basic knowledge of stellar structure and energy transport mechanisms
  • Concepts of thermodynamics as applied to astrophysics
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  • Research the CNO cycle in detail, focusing on its temperature dependence
  • Study the Schwarzschild Criterion and its implications for stellar stability
  • Explore the differences between convective and radiative zones in stars
  • Investigate the effects of stellar mass on luminosity and core dynamics
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Astronomers, astrophysicists, and students of stellar evolution who are interested in the mechanisms of energy transport in massive stars and the implications of core convection on stellar behavior.

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from Carol and Ostie (textbook):

"stars with masses greater than 1.2M(sun) have convective cores due to the the highly temperature dependent CNO cycle."

QUESTION:

why does the fact the CNO cycle is sensitive to temperature mean that the core is convective?
 
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Tere is just one answer, no. The core is thermodynamic system with spherical interfasis. The core takes part in the star cicle.
 
Hydrogen burning processes in large stars, as you've pointed out, is dominated by the CNO cycle. This is confined to the central regions of the star and so there's a large energy flux which naturally favours a convective central region.

The resulting steep radiative gradient towards the centre makes the core unstable against convection (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzschild_Criterion).
 
Last edited:
astrorob said:
Hydrogen burning processes in large stars, as you've pointed out, is dominated by the CNO cycle. This is confined to the central regions of the star and so there's a large energy flux which naturally favours a convective central region.

The resulting steep radiative gradient towards the centre makes the core unstable against convection (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarzschild_Criterion).

yes, i see it now. thanks:)
 
vertices said:
"..stars with masses greater than 1.2M(sun) have convective cores...

A factor of 1.2 is pretty close... Suppose our sun would be just above that limit, and the increased luminosity would be compensated by a more distant Earth orbit - would we notice that we have a star with a convective core ? As I understand it, there would be a turbulent flow, would these turbulences cause (high) fluctuations of the luminosity of the sun ?
 

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