Convergence of Series with Variable Exponent and Negative Power

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the convergence or divergence of a series involving a variable exponent and negative power, specifically the series Sum(n=1 to n= infinity) ((n+1)^(n-1))/(-n)^n.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the Ratio and Root tests but finds them inconclusive. They also mention trying to adapt the series to fit the Leibniz criterion without success. Other participants suggest considering the alternating series test and the absolute value of the terms, questioning the limit's behavior and whether the series is decreasing.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively exploring different methods to analyze the series, including the alternating series test and breaking down the terms to find limits. There is no explicit consensus yet, but guidance has been provided regarding the limit and the structure of the series.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted difficulty in proving the limit of the series terms, and assumptions about the behavior of the series under various tests are being questioned.

mikethemike
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Homework Statement



Decide on the convergance/divergance of the following series:

Sum(n=1 to n= infinity) ((n+1)^(n-1))/(-n)^n

where ^ is to the power of and / is divided by.



2. The attempt at a solution

I've used both the Ratio and Root test which are inconclusive (ie. R=1, K=1). Tried changing it around to fit the Leibiniz criterion (and failed). I'm not sure where to go from here...


Thanks for any help :biggrin:

Mike
 
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Don't give up on the alternating series test. Take the absolute value. Can you show the limit is 0? Now try to show it's decreasing by showing the derivative of the log is negative.
 
Hey Dick,

I'm having trouble convincing myself that the limit is in fact, zero. I can't seem to prove this, even with the absolute value. Can you point me in the right direction?

Thanks

Mike
 
Sure. Break it into (n+1)^(n-1)/n^(n-1) times 1/n. The first factor has a finite limit. Can you find it?
 

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