Does the series ∑[n=1,∞) sin4n / 4^n converge or diverge?

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SUMMARY

The series ∑[n=1,∞) sin(4n) / 4^n converges based on the application of the Ratio Test. The limit evaluated is lim n->∞ | (sin(4n+1) / sin(4n)) * (4^n / 4^(n+1)) |, which simplifies to 1/4 * lim n->∞ (sin(4n+1)/sin(4n)). Due to the oscillatory nature of the sine function, the limit does not converge to a specific value, indicating that the Ratio Test may not be the most effective method for this series. The Root Test is recommended for a more definitive conclusion regarding convergence.

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Homework Statement



Does the series ∑[n=1,∞) sin4n / 4^n converge or diverge?

[h2]Homework Equations[/h2]

Ratio Test

lim n->∞ | a_n+1 / a_n |

The Attempt at a Solution



By Ratio Test.

Let a_n = sin(4n) / 4^n

So,

lim n->∞ | (sin (4n+1) / 4^n+1) / (sin 4n / 4^n) |

Skipping a few steps..

= | (sin(4n+1)/sin(4n)) * (4^n)/(4^n * 4^1) |

= 1/4 * lim n->∞ (sin(4n+1)/sin(4n))

Here's my problem. How do I take the limit of (sin(4n+1)/sin(4n))? Did I do the whole problem wrong? Should I have used Root test?
 
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I don't think the limit works out, as both sines will keep on oscillating, it's just like an ordinary sine in that respect. I think you will find the root test more useful, as you suggested.
 
Thank you, I will try that.
 

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