Converging Series: Comparison Test w/ 1/n^2

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The convergence of the series ##1/n^2## is established through the Comparison Test, as it is compared to the convergent series ##1/n^4##. The divergence of the harmonic series ##1/n## prevents its use for comparison. For values of ##p > 1##, the series ##\sum 1/n^p## converges, while for ##p = 1## or ##p < 1##, it diverges. The integral test provides a method to derive upper and lower bounds for the convergence of these series.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Comparison Test in series convergence
  • Familiarity with the properties of harmonic series
  • Knowledge of integral bounds for series
  • Basic concepts of convergence and divergence in mathematical analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Comparison Test in detail for various series
  • Learn about the Integral Test for series convergence
  • Explore the implications of the p-series test for different values of p
  • Investigate the relationship between series and integrals in mathematical analysis
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, educators, and anyone studying series convergence, particularly those interested in advanced calculus and analysis techniques.

REVIANNA
Messages
71
Reaction score
1
Mod note: Moved from Homework section
I know that ##1/n^4## converges because of comparison test with ##1/n^2## (larger series) converges .
how do I know ##1/n^2## converges?
coz I cannot compare it with ##1/n## harmonic series as it diverges.

@REVIANNA, if you post in the Homework & Coursework sections, you must include an attempt. Your question seemed like more of a general question, but not a homework problem, so I moved your thread.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
Hint: for ##n\geq 2##: ##\frac{1}{n²}\leq \frac{1}{n²-n}=\frac{1}{n(n-1)}##
 
REVIANNA said:

Homework Statement


I know that ##1/n^4## converges because of comparison test with ##1/n^2## (larger series) converges .
how do I know ##1/n^2## converges?
coz I cannot compare it with ##1/n## harmonic series as it diverges.

What is "coz"?

Anyway, the slickest way to show that ##\sum 1/n^p ## converges if ##p > 1 ## and diverges if ##p = 1## (or ##p < 1##) is to note that for ##n \geq 2## we have
\int_n^{n+1} \frac{dx}{x^p} &lt; \frac{1}{n^p} &lt; \int_{n-1}^n \frac{dx}{x^p}
so you can get easily-computed upper and lower bounds on ##\sum_{n=2}^N 1/n^p##.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
6K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
6K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K