To convert the integral ∫0^n (sin x + x) dx into a Riemann sum, first recognize that the function is continuous and Riemann integrable over the interval [0, n]. A partition can be created with points x_0 = 0, x_1 = n/k, ..., x_k = n, where k is the number of subintervals. The Riemann sum is then expressed as the limit of the sum: lim (k→∞) (1/k) Σ (sin(in/k) + in/k). This method allows for the approximation of the integral using the selected partition and points within each subinterval. Understanding this process is essential for applying the fundamental theorem of calculus effectively.