SUMMARY
The discussion centers on the properties of the set \( A = \{ x \in \mathbb{R} \setminus \mathbb{Q} : 0 \leq x \leq 1 \} \) within the metric space \( X = \mathbb{R} \setminus \mathbb{Q} \). It is established that the boundary \( \partial A \) is empty, confirming that \( A \) is both open and closed (clopen), thus making statement (b) correct. Statements (a), (c), and (d) are proven incorrect, while the completeness of \( A \) as a metric space remains unresolved, with the potential for further exploration regarding Cauchy sequences.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of metric spaces, particularly \( \mathbb{R} \setminus \mathbb{Q} \)
- Familiarity with the concepts of open and closed sets in topology
- Knowledge of boundaries and complements in set theory
- Basic understanding of Cauchy sequences and completeness in metric spaces
NEXT STEPS
- Study the definitions and properties of clopen sets in topology
- Learn about the implications of a set being bounded and closed in metric spaces
- Investigate Cauchy sequences and their role in determining completeness of metric spaces
- Explore the concept of boundaries in topology through additional resources or articles
USEFUL FOR
Mathematicians, students of topology, and anyone interested in the properties of metric spaces and set theory will benefit from this discussion.