MHB Correctness of Statements about Set A in Metric Space X

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In the metric space X = ℝ \ ℚ, the set A = {x ∈ X: 0 ≤ x ≤ 1} is analyzed for various properties. The boundary of A is found to be empty, indicating that A is clopen (both open and closed), which contradicts the initial assumption that it is not open. Consequently, statements (a), (b), and (c) are incorrect, while (d) is confirmed as correct since A is not compact due to being not closed. The discussion also concludes that A is not complete, as it can contain Cauchy sequences that converge to rational limits outside of A.
  • #31
Furthermore, since $A$ has empty interior, $A$ cannot be open, making (c) the correct answer.
 
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  • #32
Euge said:
I do not see how $A$ has empty boundary. The closure of $A$ is $[0,1]$ since the irrationals are dense in the reals, and $A$ has empty interior since the rationals are dense in the reals. So wouldn't $\partial A$, being $\bar{A} - \operatorname{Int}(A)$, equal $[0,1]$?
The topology is $X=\mathbb R\setminus\mathbb Q$ with the usual metric.
So none of the rationals can be part of either the interior or the boundary.
So the closure of $A$ is $[0,1]\setminus \mathbb Q$, which is the same as the interior of $A$, making the boundary $\partial A$ empty, doesn't it?
 
  • #33
Looking back at the original question, it appears that I overlooked that $A$ inherits the subspace topology relative to $X$, not to $\Bbb R$. My apologies. Certainly $A = (0,1) \cap X$, which is relatively open in $X$, and $X - A = (\Bbb R - \Bbb [0,1]) \cap X$, which is relatively open in $X$; thus, $A$ is both open and closed in $X$, so that $A$ has empty boundary.
 

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