Correlation functions in an interacting theory

But here we have both a creation and an annihilation operator, so the vacuum expectation value of this term will be zero.
  • #1
spaghetti3451
1,344
33
Given the theory

$$\mathcal{L}=\frac{1}{2}(\partial_{\mu}\phi)^{2}-\frac{1}{2}m_{\phi}^{2}\phi^{2}+\partial_{\mu}\chi^{*}\partial^{\mu}\chi-m_{\chi}^{2}\chi^{*}\chi+\mathcal{L}_{\text{int}},\qquad \mathcal{L}_{\text{int}}=-g\phi\chi^{*}\chi,$$

the time-correlation function ##\langle \Omega | \phi(x_{1})\chi^{*}(x_{2})\chi(x_{3})|\Omega\rangle## is given by

$$\langle \Omega | \phi(x_{1})\chi^{*}(x_{2})\chi(x_{3})|\Omega\rangle = \langle 0| \phi(x_{1})\chi^{*}(x_{2})\chi(x_{3})|0\rangle -ig \int d^{4}x\ \langle 0 | \phi(x_{1})\chi^{*}(x_{2})\chi(x_{3})\phi(x)\chi^{*}(x)\chi(x)|0\rangle + \mathcal{O}(g^{2})$$

---

Is ##\langle 0| \phi(x_{1})\chi^{*}(x_{2})\chi(x_{3})|0\rangle = 0##?
 
  • #3
failexam said:
Given the theory

$$\mathcal{L}=\frac{1}{2}(\partial_{\mu}\phi)^{2}-\frac{1}{2}m_{\phi}^{2}\phi^{2}+\partial_{\mu}\chi^{*}\partial^{\mu}\chi-m_{\chi}^{2}\chi^{*}\chi+\mathcal{L}_{\text{int}},\qquad \mathcal{L}_{\text{int}}=-g\phi\chi^{*}\chi,$$

the time-correlation function ##\langle \Omega | \phi(x_{1})\chi^{*}(x_{2})\chi(x_{3})|\Omega\rangle## is given by

$$\langle \Omega | \phi(x_{1})\chi^{*}(x_{2})\chi(x_{3})|\Omega\rangle = \langle 0| \phi(x_{1})\chi^{*}(x_{2})\chi(x_{3})|0\rangle -ig \int d^{4}x\ \langle 0 | \phi(x_{1})\chi^{*}(x_{2})\chi(x_{3})\phi(x)\chi^{*}(x)\chi(x)|0\rangle + \mathcal{O}(g^{2})$$

---

Is ##\langle 0| \phi(x_{1})\chi^{*}(x_{2})\chi(x_{3})|0\rangle = 0##?
Yes since there is only one field [itex] \phi [/itex] so we have either a single creation operator or a single annihilation operator.
 

1. What is a correlation function in an interacting theory?

A correlation function in an interacting theory is a mathematical tool used to describe the relationship between two or more physical quantities in a system that is subject to interactions. It provides information about how these quantities are related to each other and how they change over time.

2. How are correlation functions calculated in an interacting theory?

Correlation functions in an interacting theory are typically calculated using perturbative methods, which involve breaking down the interactions into a series of simpler, solvable problems. These calculations can also be done using numerical simulations or analytic techniques.

3. What information can be obtained from correlation functions in an interacting theory?

Correlation functions in an interacting theory can provide information about the strength and nature of interactions between particles, as well as the dynamics and behavior of the system as a whole. They can also be used to make predictions about future states of the system.

4. How do correlation functions in an interacting theory differ from those in a non-interacting theory?

In a non-interacting theory, the correlation functions are typically simpler and more easily calculated, as there are no interactions between particles to consider. In an interacting theory, the presence of interactions makes the calculations more complicated, but also provides more detailed information about the system.

5. What are some real-world applications of correlation functions in an interacting theory?

Correlation functions in an interacting theory are used in many areas of physics, including condensed matter physics, high-energy physics, and cosmology. They are also important in fields such as materials science, chemistry, and biophysics, where understanding the interactions between particles is crucial for predicting and manipulating the behavior of complex systems.

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